邢唷 > t v q r s 欹 q` 餜 $ bjbjqPqP ^ : : 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 = = = 8 &> d > \ \ > > > > > ^C ^C ^C 3Y 5Y 5Y 5Y 5Y 5Y 5Y $ ^ h l` R YY a 8 /J C C @ /J /J YY 8 8 > > ( 篬 籜 籜 籜 /J
8 > 8 > 3Y 籜 /J 3Y 籜 籜 8 8 籜 > > `so賎 = +U 籜 3Y 衃 0 \ 籜 綻 GX d 綻 籜 綻 8 籜 x ^C `D 籜 E 珽 ^C ^C ^C YY YY 玐 ^C ^C ^C \ /J /J /J /J # < < L ` 8 8 8 8 8 8
C y l i n d e r V a l v e s
鰐 栬
M o s t c o m p r e s s e d g a s c y l i n d e r s r e q u i r e t h e i n s t a l l a t i o n o f a t l e a s t o n e v a l v e . T h i s v a l v e a l l o w s t h e c y l i n d e r t o c o n t a i n g a s e s a n d a l l o w s g a s t o b e f i l l e d i n t o o r e m p t i e d f r o m t h e c y l i n d e r . T h e c y l i n d e r v a l v e i s t h e m o s t v u l n e r a b l e p art of the compressed gas package and requires a thorough understanding in order to maximize its performance. There are three basic valves used in the compressed gas industry. They are the pressure seal valve, the packed valve, and the diaphragm valve. There are several versions or designs within each of the three basic types. This pamphlet will address the more common valves in today抯 industry.
'YYpe婼)lSO鰐亯Bl塠艌髞\ N*N 栬0購*N 栬O鰐颯錘筟礄lSO AQ笅lSOLp艌蹚b衏諷鶴鰐0鰐 栬/f婼)lSOS艌剉 g1_剉钀R0:N哊 g'Y z裇%c僛剉\O(u 亯Bl{_昢0Wt銐 栬0(W婼)lSO錧N-N g N蛓鶺,g剉 栬0僛霳/f婼汻芠\ 0l埆W 枌T敄渷 0 N*N鶺,g{|媁-N0W蟢 N*N貜 g郠*NHr,gb緥0,gKb孮\薔蛜S_鉔錧N-N g8^(u剉 栬0
A w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f c y l i n d e r v a l v e s c a n i m p r o v e p r o c e s s e s , s a v e t i m e a n d m o n e y , p r e v e n t p r o b l e m s , a n d i m p r o v e t h e s a f e t y o f y o u r o p e r a t i o n . T h i s d o c u m e n t m u s t n o t b e u s e d a s a g u i d e f o r v a l v e m o d i f i c a t i o n o r r e p a i r . N o m o d i f i c a t i o n s t o v a l v e s a r e p e r m i t t e d a n d a n y r e p a i r s s h a l l o n l y b e m a d e b y o r u n d e r d i r e c t i o n o f t h e s u p p l i e r .
鰐 栬晞v擽(u鍂茓齹 Y9e刄錧z0倐鰁魰孴褢睌0剺2栴晿槍T9e蹚`O剉蚫\O剉塠hQ'`0,g噀鯪
N齹(u\O 栬曨O9eb頞t剉cWS0亂bk鵞 栬昞O鸑UO頞9e0鸑UO頞t闟齹1u汷擽FUb(WvQc黐 N蹚L0
B a s i c V a l v e R u l e s
鶺,g剉 栬暷R
A L W A Y S
;`/f
" o p e n v a l v e s s l o w l y t o c o n t r o l p r e s s u r e s u r g e s a n d h e a t o f c o m p r e s s i o n !
babaSb _ 栬 錘6R婼汻 峸儗T婼)韕0
" u s e t h e c o r r e c t C G A c o n n e c t i o n f o r h o o k - u p !
迯鰁O(ucknx剉C G A 4Y0
" i n s p e c t t h e v a l v e f o r d a m a g e a n d f o r e i g n m a t e r i a l s b e f o r e c o n n e c t i n g i t t o y o u r e q u i p m e n t !
(W奲 栬曓彞c0R`O剉緥YKNMR 纇錱 栬/f&T g_c$Ob
N鴙筟Pg檈0
" e n s u r e w h e n t h e c y l i n d e r i s n o t i n u s e , e v e n w h e n e m p t y , t h a t t h e v a l v e i s i n t h e c l o s e d p o s i t i o n w i t h t h e o u t l e t s e a l i n p l a c e a n d t h e t r a n s p o r t c a p i n s t a l l e d !
S_ gO(u鰐鰁 u髞S_鰐zz@w剉鰁P nx軴 栬Y(WsQ頃MOn 抍l鉙芠\Y(W烻MO 塠
艌哊袕搹=^0
" c o n s u l t y o u r s u p p l i e r i f y o u h a v e a n y q u e s t i o n s r e g a r d i n g c y l i n d e r v a l v e s !
俌済`O g鸑UOsQ嶯鰐 栬晞v顣槝 鮦Ye`O剉汷擽FU0
" m a k e p a c k i n g n u t a d j u s t m e n t s w i t h t h e v a l v e o u t l e t d e p r e s s u r i z e d !
(W 栬晵cl鉙螿婼鰁 蹚L坙埆W簢蚹寕0
" r e s t r a i n c y l i n d e r s !
鶹歔鰐
W h e n r e t u r n i n g a n y c y l i n d e r , e n s u r e t h a t t h e c y l i n d e r v a l v e i s p r o p e r l y c l o s e d ,
a n y o u t l e t s e a l s a r e i n p l a c e a n d p r o p e r l y t i g h t e n e d , a n d t h e t r a n s p o r t c a p i s c o r r e c t l y i n s t a l l e d .
S_鸑UO鰐詮貜鰁 nx軴鰐 栬曭]蟸cknxsQ頃 鸑UO抍l鉙芠\龕(W怱_剉MOn N騗蟸cknx
N'} 袕搹=^騗蟸cknx塠艌0
N E V E R
亂bk
" t a m p e r w i t h p r e s s u r e r e l i e f d e v i c e s !
5X^X螿婼艌n
" a t t e m p t t o t i g h t e n o r l o o s e n t h e v a l v e i n t o o r o u t o f t h e c y l i n d e r !
諎
N'}b>e~g鰐 栬
" u s e a d a m a g e d v a l v e w h e r e i n t e g r i t y m a y h a v e b e e n a f f e c t e d !
(W孾te'`颯齹騗蟸譙0Rq_蚑剉0W筫O(u_cOW剉 栬0
" c o n t i n u e t o u s e a v a l v e t h a t o p e r a t e s a b n o r m a l l y , i . e . , b e c o m e s n o i s y o r p r o g r e s s i v e l y h a r d e r t o o p e r a t e !
鐍韣O(u袕l
Nck8^剉 栬 俌 gjV餢剉b妽eg妽緰錘蚫\O剉
" u s e a n a u t o m a t i c o p e r a t o r , a d a p t e r , w r e n c h e s , o r o t h e r t o o l s t o o b t a i n a m e c h a n i c a l a d v a n t a g e o n h a n d - w h e e l - o p e r a t e d v a l v e s w i t h o u t c o n s u l t i n g y o u r s u p p l i e r f i r s t !
g枡HQ T`O剉汷擽FUFU蠎1\O(u陙≧蚫\OKb04Y0sbKbbvQ僛錧wQ eg穬梍(WKbn復d\O 栬
N剉:g癶縊)R
" l u b r i c a t e v a l v e s o r t h e i r c o n n e c t i o n s !
裯 栬b僛霳剉4Y
" d r a g , l i f t , o r m o v e a c y l i n d e r u s i n g t h e v a l v e o r t h e h a n d w h e e l a s a h a n d l e !
奲 栬bKbn廫O:NKb膅eg蒪齜0衏>Nb鹹≧鰐
" r e m o v e p a c k i n g n u t s o n p a c k e d v a l v e s !
籗塩l埆W 栬
N剉l埆W簢蚹
" a d j u s t o r t a m p e r w i t h r e t a i n e r o r b o n n e t n u t s o n d i a p h r a g m o r p r e s s u r e s e a l v a l v e s ! 宼eb醷9e敄渷 b婼汻芠\
N剉鶹歔hVb =^簢蚹
" u s e t h e c y l i n d e r v a l v e t o r e g u l a t e f l o w o r p r e s s u r e !
O(u鰐 栬昬g6RAm b婼汻
" m o v e c y l i n d e r s w i t h o u t t h e t r a n s p o r t c a p i n s t a l l e d !
g塠艌袕搹=^1\鹹≧鰐
" i n t e r c h a n g e t r a n s p o r t c a p s b e t w e e n c y l i n d e r s !
(W鰐KN魰bc袕搹=^
P r e s s u r e S e a l V a l v e
婼汻芠\
P r o d u c t s : I n e r t s , O x y g e n , H y d r o g e n
罷餪'`lSO 'l "l
O p e r a t i n g P r i n c i p l e : T h e p r e s s u r e s e a l v alve is a hand wheel-operated valve using a two-piece valve stem. The upper and lower stems interface with either a key arrangement or a slot and blade configuration. The threads are located on the lower stem and the upper stem is free floating. The sealing mechanism for the valve stem is provided by a Teflon packing ring that makes contact with a ridge on the upper stem. The force that provides this contact is a spring located in the hand-wheel. This spring provides an upward force to the upper stem and pul l s t h e s t e m s s e a l i n g r i d g e i n t o t h e p a c k i n g r i n g .
袕l彑St婼汻芠\ /fO(u$N*N 朏g剉Kbn復d\O 栬0
N N 朏g剉Tb菓(uSM憂bb韗 孴 RGr剉觺刧0簢箏MO嶯 N 朏g
N
N 朏g/f陙1unm≧剉0 朏g剉芠\觺刧1u N*N T
N 朏g剉鳴w崶c鎵剉yr l秪玏W衏汷0衏汷購蛓鎵剉汻/fKbn徧憚v9_'|09_'|衏汷 N*NT
N剉汻賬
N 朏g 奲 朏g剉芠\鳴w崹c蹚玏W0
I d e n t i f y i n g F e a t u r e s
t+Ryr乢
1 . S p r i n g i n h a n d w h e e l c a n b e d e t e c t e d b y w i g g l i n g h a n d w h e e l . I f a s p r i n g i s p r e s e n t , t h e h a n d w h e e l w i l l p i v o t o n t h e s p r i n g .
惽弇b≧Kbn忥S錘遊蓧0RKbn徧憚v9_'|0俌済 g9_'| Kbn弰vtO艌(W9_'|
N0
2 . T h e v a l v e h a s a n o n - r i s i n g h a n d - w h e e l . T h e h a n d w h e e l i s a l w a y s i n t h e s a m e p o s i t i o n r e l a t i v e t o t h e v a l v e b o d y r e g a r d l e s s o f w h e t h e r t h e v a l v e i s i n t h e o p e n o r c l o s e d p o s i t i o n .
栬 g N*N
N齹
NGS剉Kbn0
N 栬/f(W _/Tb/fsQ頃MOn Kbn;`/fY(W鴙鵞嶯 朣O剉 T7h剉MOn0
R e c o m m e n d e d O p e n i n g P r o c e d u r e : A i r P r o d u c t s r e c o m m e n d s t h a t p r e s s u r e s e a l v a l v e s b e u s e d i n t h e f u l l y o p e n o r b a c k s e a t e d p o s i t i o n . O p e n i n g t h e v a lve fully causes the lower stem to ride upward on its threads until it contacts the upper stem and mechanically drives the upper stems seal ridge into the packing ring. This improves the seal around the stem and helps to prevent packing leaks. Valves in the back seated position can be mistaken as closed by inexperienced or untrained operators. When an operator checks a valve to insure its position, he should always check by attempting to close the valve, never by trying to open the valve. If the valve was back seated using substantial effort, it is possible that the operator could think the valve is closed, when in fact it is fully open. Operators must be trained to use pressure readings or an equally reliable indicator to insure the cylinder valve is closed or open.
╟P儎v _/T z廭A i r P r o d u c t s ╟P儕b婼汻芠\ (u(WEQR _/Tb蚐T鶹歔剉MOn0 栬晞v孾hQ _/TO梍 N 朏g縧@w簢箏
NGS 魐0R僛irt
N鎵0R
N 朏g :g癶q毃R
N 朏g芠\鳴w嵺廵Q玏W0購9e刄哊 朏gD栄弰v芠\ g㏑嶯2朾kl埆W膌o0 g蟸寶b*g蟸瓔脋剉蚫\O篘XTO飲:N
蚐T鶹歔MOn剉 栬/fsQ頃剉0S_蚫\O篘XT纇錱 栬曞Nnx軴vQMOn鰁 諲擽鍕;`/f惽徴孇VsQ頃 栬
N/f諎 _/T 栬昬g纇錱0S_婲瀃
N 栬/f孾hQ _/T剉鰁P 俌済蟸菑猂汻 栬曍/f
N≧剉輯 g颯齹蚫\O篘XT:N 栬/fsQ頃剉0臺{槶嬅~蚫\O篘XT O諲霳f[O惽O(u婼汻hb T7h颯`梽vc:yhVegnx歔鰐 栬/fsQ頃b/f _/T0
R e c o m m e n d e d C l o s i n g P r o c e d u r e : C l o s e t h e c y l i n d e r v a l v e t i g h t l y u s i n g a g l o v e d h a n d . A l w a y s w e a r i n g g l o v e s w h e n o p e r a t i n g c y l i n d e r v a l v e s . N E V E R u s e w r e n c h e s o r o t h e r p e r s u a d e r s t o o p e r a t e t h e v a l v e .
╟P儎vsQ頃 z廭(u4bKbWY剉Kb'}'}0WsQ頃 栬0╟P兺d\O鰐 栬曵e;`/f4bKbWY0亂bk(usbKbbvQ僛:_6R'`剉錧wQeg蚫\O 栬0
V a l v e A d v a n t a g e s : T h e p r e s s u r e s e a l v a l v e i s e x t r e m e l y r e l i a b l e , v e r y s t r o n g ( u s e d a t p r e s s u r e s u p t o 6 0 0 0 p s i g ) , e c o n o m i c a l , a n d u s e r f r i e n d l y .
栬晞vO筽婼汻芠\ /f^8^颯`0^8^ZW鶹颯(u嶯貧緩6 0 0 0 p s i g 剉婼汻 0蟸Nm孴f嶯O(u剉0
V a l v e D i s a d v a n t a g e s : T h e v a l v e is prone to leakage around the stem, especially in-board leakage when a vacuum is pulled on the valve outlet. Back seating helps minimize outboard leakage when the valve is in the open position. The threads on the lower valve stem are in the wetted gas stream. These threads are lubricated and these lubricants can be an unwanted contaminant in high purity applications.
栬晞v:筽S_ 栬晵cl鉙Y/f wzz鰁 栬(W 朏gD栄徆[f膌o yr+R/f匭钀膌o0S_ 栬Y(W _/TMOn鰁 蚐T鶹歔 g㏑嶯\Y钀膌o螿0R g\0 N 朏g
N剉簢箏/fY(WnonlAm-N剉0購汵簢箏珗裯哊 N購汵裯BR(W貧瘇擽(u-N颯齹/f g砙剉al觛ir0
C o m m e n t s : T h i s i s a v e r y r e l i a b l e v a l v e f o r n o n - c o r r o s i v e a n d h i g h p u r i t y p r o d u c t s . H o w e v e r , t h e d e s i g n m a k e s t h i s v a l v e i n a p p r o p r i a t e f o r c o r r o s i v e s a n d u l t r a h i g h - p u r i t y p r o d u c t s .
膵簨鵞嶯^桺亐'`孴貧瘇罷 購/f N蛓^8^颯`梽v 栬0FO/f 僛剉緥O梍僛
NT(u嶯P亐唅r孴厤貧瘇罷0
W A R N I N G : I m p r o p e r u s e o f c y l i n d e r v a l v e s m a y r e s u l t i n s e r i o u s i n j u r y !
f婮T
NcknxO(u鰐 栬O黐魜%N蛻$O砙
T h e W r e n c h - O p e r a t e d P a c k e d V a l v e
sbKb媁l埆W
P r o d u c t s : C o r r o s i v e s a n d R e a c t i v e G a s e s
罷P亐唅r孴;m黮lSO
O p e r a t i n g P r i n c i p l e : T h e w r e n c h - o p e r a t e d v a l v e i s a p a c k e d v a l v e w i t h a o n e p i e c e s t e m . T h e s e a t t o s t e m s e a l i s a m e t a l t o m e t a l s e a l . T h e m a n u f a c t u r e r s m i n i m u m r e c o m m e n d e d c l o s i n g t o r q u e i s 3 5 f t - l b s . T h i s i s m u c h m o r e t h a n can be applied with hand force; therefore, the valve requires a wrench to provide sufficient closing force. The stem seal is accomplished by compressing a large ring of Teflon between the
valve body and packing nut which forces the Teflon to grip the stem.
袕l彑StsbKb媁l埆W /f g N*N 朏g剉l埆W 栬0 枾^0R 朏g剉芠\/f N*N褢^\0R褢^\剉芠\06R 怓U剉 g\╟P僺Q頃l忛w/f3 5 f t - l b s 0購軓軓厤菑哊Kb@b齹絜燫剉汻郪dk 栬晛塀l N*NsbKbeg衏汷硩 Y剉sQ頃汻蠎0 朏g芠\/f購7h瀃皊剉奲 N*N'Yyr l秪痵婼(W 朣O孴l埆W簢蚹KN魰 l埆W簢蚹霃Oyr l秪'}揵OO 朏g0
I d e n t i f y i n g F e a t u r e s
t+Ryr乢
1 . T h e v a l v e d o e s n o t h a v e a h a n d - w h e e l . T h e t o p o f t h e s t e m i s m a c h i n e d s q u a r e t o a c c o m m o d a t e a w r e n c h .
栬暋l gKbn0 朏gv樿悹R錧b筫b_ 錘筟礄sbKb0
2 . T h e t o p o f t h e v a l v e h a s a l a r g e , i n t e r n a l l y - t h r e a d e d n u t s c r e w e d o n t o t h e b o d y , w h e r e t h e v a l v e s t e m e x i t s . T h i s i s t h e p a c k i n g n u t .
栬晇樿 g N*N鏱蹚 朏gY 朣O剉匭簢箏'Y簢蚹0購/fl埆W簢蚹0
R e c o m m e n d e d O p e n i n g P r o c e d u r e : T h e w r e nch-operated valve has a very large flow capacity. It is not necessary to open this valve to the full open position to provide full flow to the process. Opening this valve fully poses two serious problems. The first problem is safety-related. In many applications, cylinders with these valves are used in tight quarters (e.g., gas cabinets) or behind barricades. These space constraints often prohibit the stem from being fully rotated when operating the valve. This valve requires approximately three full turns from full open to full close. In the case of an emergency, it can take 15 to 30 seconds to close the valve, depending on space and operator stress. However, if the valve is opened to the recommended 1 /4 to 1 /2turn, the valve can be quickly closed with minimal operator exposure. The second benefit of only opening the valve the recommended 1 /4 to 1 /2 turn is the protection of the upper section of threads.
╟P儎v _/T z廭sbKb媁 栬旳m蠎^8^'Y0臺{槉b 栬 _0R孾hQ _/T剉MOn 錘衏汷孾hQ剉Am0孾hQ _/T 栬_w$N*N%N蛻顣槝0,{ N*N顣槝 T塠hQ gsQ0(W笅Y擽(u-N O(u購蛓 栬晞v鰐(u(W韗剒zz魰俌lSO b敄gTb0購汵zz魰P6R蟸8^亂bk蚫\O 栬曵e 朏gEQR薳l0購蛓 栬曃N孾hQ _/T0R孾hQsQ頃 梺'Y NW0(W'}%`臽礠 N 9hnczz魰孴蚫\O篘XT剉婼汻 sQ頃 栬 梺1 5 0R3 0 襶0FO/f 俌済 栬 _/T0R╟P儎v1 / 4 0R1 / 2 W 栬1\颯錘艔 恠Q頃 蚫\O篘XT剉磃2梍N螿\0R g\0臢臢 _/T 栬0R╟P儎v1 / 4 0R1 / 2 W剉,{孨*N}YY/f軴哊簢箏剉
Nb楄R0
T h e t h r e a d s a r e i n t h e w e t t e d g a s s t r e a m a n d , d u e t o t h e c o r r o s i v e n a t u r e o f m a n y o f t h e p r o d u c t s w h e r e t h e s e v a l v e s a r e u s e d , t h e t h r e a d s c a n b e c o m e j a m m e d w i t h c o r r o s i o n b y - p r o d u c t s . I f t h e v a l v e i s o p e n e d t o t h e r e c o m m e n d e d 1 / 4 t o 1 / 2 t u r n a nd the threads become jammed, the upper threads usually remain clear. This allows the operator to further open the valve and to free the threads. The proper operation of this valve requires the use of the proper wrench. Recommends using the square stem valve wrench, commodity code E99-P-38WRENCH to operate these valves (except on highly reactive gases such as fluorine, ClF3, etc.). This wrench
has a square hole sized to fit the stem and an open-end wrench on opposite end that fits the packing nut. The recom m e n d e d o p e n i n g p r o c e d u r e f o r t h i s v a l v e i s a s f o l l o w s :
簢箏Y(WnonlAm-N T鰁1u嶯O(u 栬晞v0W筫剉笅Y罷剉P亐'` 簢箏颯齹珗P亐啩N u剉oR罷5X^X0俌済 栬 _/T0R╟P儎v1 / 4 0R1 / 2 W T鰁簢箏珗5X^X
N簢箏8^軴c@wnm0購1\AQ笅蚫\O篘XT蹚 Nek _/T 栬晫T~g _簢箏0購蛓 栬晞vcknx蚫\O亯BlO(ucknx剉sbKb0╟PO(uFU罷鉔x:NE 9 9 - P - 3 8 W R E N C H 筫b_Fg 杝bKbeg蚫\O購汵 栬d枂N鵞嶯^8^;m黮lSO 俌 l0C l F 3 I{ 0購蛓sbKb g N*N:\鳾 T 朏gMT剉筫T[ 鍿 N飠 g N*N Tl埆W簢蚹MT剉 _鉙sbKb0╟P儎v購蛓 栬晞v _/T z廭俌 N
1 . c o n n e c t c y l i n d e r t o s y s t e m
奲鰐迯0R鹼邁
N
2 . s n u g p a c k i n g n u t w i t h w r e n c h ( 3 5 f t - l b s )
(usbKb鏱'}l埆W簢蚹( 3 5 f t - l b s )
3 . p l a c e w r e n c h o n s t e m a n d s l a p v a l v e o p e n b y s t r i k i n g t h e w r e n c h w i t h t h e p a l m o f t h e h a n d
奲sbKb>e(W 朏g
N 惽(uKb宑鸔SbsbKb奲 栬曂b _0
4 . c o n t i n u e o p e n i n g t h e v a l v e u n t i l i t i s 1 / 4 t o 1 / 2 t u r n o p e n .
鐍韣奲 栬 _/T0R1 / 4 0R1 / 2 W0
W h e r e p o s s i b l e , l e a v e t h e w r e n c h o n t h e v a l v e s o a q u i c k c l o s i n g o f t h e v a l v e c a n b e m a d e i n t h e e v e n t o f a n e m e r g e n c y .
(W颯齹剉0W筫 奲sbKbYu(W 栬
N 錘縊(W'}%`臽礠 N颯錘艔 悇vsQ頃 栬0
R e c ommended Closing Procedure: Using an appropriate wrench, tighten the stem by pulling the wrench to the closed position. When the valve is closed as tight as the wrench can be pulled, give the wrench a closing slap with the gloved palm of the hand. The minimum closing torque for this valve is 35 ft-lbs. but it is not uncommon for some valves to require as much as 60 to 80 ft-lbs. to fully seal.
╟P儎vsQ頃 z廭O(u N*NT悇vsbKb 惽強bsbKb╟0RsQ頃MOn鏱'} 朏g0S_ 栬晄Q頃0RsbKb齹 Y鏱0R剉 g'} z鰁 (u4bKbWY剉Kb宑 g鏱'}剉筫T蚥 N NsbKb0購蛓 栬晞v g\sQ頃l忛w/f3 5 f t - l b s _N g N汵 栬晛塀l'Y0R6 0 0R8 0 f t - l b s 剉l忛weg孾hQ芠\0
V a l v e A d v a n t a g e s : T h e v a l v e i s e x t r e m e l y r u g g e d a n d i t s o n e p i e c e s t e m p r o v i d e s p o s i t i v e o p e r a t i o n . T h i s s t r e n g t h a n d t h e m e t a l s e a l i n g a l l o w t h i s v a l v e t o b e u s e d i n t h e m o s t s e v e r e s e r v i c e s . T h e s i m p l e d e s i g n m a k e s t h i s v a l v e v e r y r e l i a b l e .
栬晞vO筽 栬昢8^觺瀃 僛剉US 朏g衏汷哊nx歔剉蚫\O0購蛓:_孴褢^\芠\O購蛓 栬曪S錘(u嶯 g%Ne婼汻0S_購蛓臽礠裇 u鰁 蟸8^裇U\:Nl埆W剉膌o0擽鍕蟸8^纇錱芠\/f&T膌o08^颯錘惽忶[ 栬晵cl鉙螿婼孴蛻癳宼el埆W簢蚹eg;朾k膌o0
C o m m e n ts: A simple preventative maintenance program and good operating procedures can address and limit the disadvantages of this valve. Preventative maintenance in the form of weekly cycling to keep the threads clear and frequent checking of the packing for leaks are very beneficial. Good procedures for cylinder and proper operation are also key in minimizing problems with this valve. The right wrench for valve operation also makes the operator抯 job easier and safer. Some wrench-operated valves, specifically tho s e u s e d i n a m m o n i a a n d a m i n e s s e r v i c e , h a v e p a c k i n g n u t s w i t h n o t c h e s m a c h i n e d i n t o t h e f l a t s . T h i s i n d i c a t e s t h a t t h e n u t h a s l e f t h a n d e d t h r e a d s . M a k e s u r e y o u t i g h t e n t h e s e n u t s i n t h e c o u n t e r - c l o c k w i s e d i r e c t i o n .
膵簨 N*N{US剉剺2'`剉魚 z廭孴o倉Y剉蚫\O z廭齹 YP6R購蛓 栬晞v:筽0蟢hT軴c簢箏nm孴蟸8^纇錱l埆W/f&T膌o剉b__剉剺2'`魚/f^8^ g蕍剉0鰐鬴bc孴cknx蚫\O剉o倉Y z廭(W g'Y z螿\購蛓 栬晞v顣槝筫b梍N/f坃sQ.晞v0(u嶯 栬曂d\O剉cknx剉sbKb_NOO蚫\O剉錧\O鬴燫筟f孴塠hQ0 N汵sbKb媁 栬 yr+R/f汵(u嶯(l孴鷢緥絜剉sbKb媁 栬晞vl埆W簢蚹&^ g燫錧蹚s^b梽v鵔齣0購魦f簢蚹&^ g鎉Kb簢箏0nx歔縧蚐鰁垟筫T'}鶹簢蚹0
W A R N I N G : I m p r o p e r u s e o f c y l i n d e r v a l v e s m a y r e s u l t i n s e r i o u s i n j u r y !
f婮T
NcknxO(u鰐 栬O黐魜%N蛻$O砙
T h e H a n d w h e e l - O p e r a t e d P a c k e d V a l v e
Kbn弸Wl埆W
P r o d u c t s : C o r r o s i v e s a n d R e a c t i v e G a s e s
罷P亐唅r孴;m黮lSO
O p e r a t i n g P r i n c i p l e : T h e h a n d w h e e l - o p e r a t e d p a c k e d v a l v e c a n u s e m e t a l t o m e t a l s e a t s l i k e t h e w r e n c h - o p e r a t e d v a l v e o r e l a s t o m e r i c s e a t s l i k e t h e p r e s s ure seal valve. Unlike the wrench-operated valve, the sealing mechanism in this valve is
designed to seal with only hand force. The packing is typically a filled Teflon. The packing is usually smaller and better contained than the packing in the wrench-operated valve. This helps to eliminate the hand wheel-operated packing leak problem associated with the wrench-operated valve. The packed valves used by Air Products employ a two- or three-piece stem in which the lower stem or spindle connects to the upper stem via a slip joint. In these valves the stem tip seals against the seat without rotating. This reduces some of the wear and particle generation, as compared to the wrench-operated design. This sealing motion and a considerable reduction in seat size allow this valve to be operated using hand torque. The packing nut of this valve is secured by a lock nut with left-handed threads which prevents accidental loosening of the packing nut.
蚫\O烻tKbn弸Wl埆W 栵S錘a宻bKb媁 栬暎7hO(u褢^\0R褢^\ 枾^ ba寢S汻芠\ 枺7hO(u篘 恆j鰛 枾^0 TsbKb媁 栬
N N7h 購蛓 栬晞v芠\:g6R緥梍臢(uKb剉汻蠎eg芠\0l埆WxQ媁/fkXEQyr l秪0芠\痵8^詋sbKb媁 栬晞v芠\痵\孴筟礄梍鬴}Y0購 g㏑嶯抍d朘bn弸W芠\剉膌o顣槝 sbKb媁 栬晈Q g購*N顣槝0A i r P r o d u c t s O(u剉芠\ 柷(u$N*Nb N*N 朏g0 N 朏gbt惽8O)4Y T
N 朏g迯(W Nw0(W購汵 栬曁 朏g\飠 g薳l0W T 枾^芠\(W Nw0 TsbKb媁緥鴙詋 購螿\哊鑨_c孴棙抾剉 u0購蛓芠\≧\O孴 枾^:\鳾剉鴙S_'Y剉螿\O梍颯錘(uKb剉l忛weg蚫\O 栬0惽 N*N暁[簢蚹eg鶹歔芠\簢蚹0暁[簢蚹&^ g鎉Kb簢箏 颯錘2朾k芠\簢蚹剉aY~g≧0
I d e n t i f y i n g F e a t u r e s
t+Ryr乢
1 . T h e v a l v e i s e q u i p p e d w i t h a h a n d - w h e e l . T h e h a n d w h e e l d o e s n o t h o l d a s p r i n g a n d d o e s n o t w i g g l e l i k e t h e h a n d w h e e l o f a p r e s s u r e s e a l v a l v e .
栬昅 gKbn0Kbn弲Q g艌9_'|
NOa寢S汻芠\ 杽vKbn彛7hmb≧0
2 . T h e s t e m r i s e s w h e n t h e h a n d w h e e l i s t u r n e d t o t h e o p e n p o s i t i o n .
S_Kbn弆彣R0R _/TMOn鰁 朏g
NGS0
3 . B e n e a t h t h e h a n d w h e e l a r e t w o n u t s a t t a c h e d t o t h e v a l v e b o d y . T h e u p p e r s e t o f w r e n c h f l a t s b e l o n g t o t h e p a c k i n g n u t , w h i c h i s t h r e a d e d i n t o t h e v a l v e b o d y . T h e l o w e r s e t o f w r e n c h f l a t s b e l o n g t o t h e l o c k i n g n u t . N o t e t h a t t h e s e f l a t s h a v e n o t c h e s m a c h i n e d i n t o t h e m . T h i s i n d i c a t e s t h e l o c k i n g n u t h a s l e f t - h a n d e d t h r e a d s . (WKbn Nb/f$N*ND(W 朣O
N剉簢蚹0sbKbb
Nb梽v*N^\嶯l埆W簢蚹 僛/f惽徍嚬~薳蹚 朣O剉0sbKbb Nb梽v*N^\嶯暁[簢蚹0鑜a購汵s^b&^ g燫錧蹚s^b梽v鵔齣0購魦f暁[簢蚹&^ g鎉Kb簢箏0
R e c o m m e n d e d O p e n i n g P r o c e d u r e : T h e s l i p j o i n t i n t e r f a c e o f t h e u p p e r a n d l o w e r s t e m s c r e a t e s a f r e e p l a y o f a b o u t 1 / 2 t u r n w i t h t h i s v a l v e . W h e n o p e n i n g , t h e h a n d w h e e l w i l l g i v e a n i n i t i a l r e s i s t a n c e , t h e n s u d d e n l y t u r n a b o u t 1 / 2 t u r n w i t h l i ttle resistance. At this point the valve is still closed. When the hand wheel hits resistance again this is the sealing force at the seat. The hand wheel must be turned at least another 1 /2 turn, or a full turn from initial start, for the valve to be opened. This hand wheel rotates three full turns from closed to fully open. The flow capacity of
this valve is much smaller than that of the wrench operated valve, therefore it may be desirable to open this valve fully. DO NOT backseat this valve. Open the valve fully then rotate the hand wheel clockwise about 1 /2 turn. As when initially opening the valve, no resistance will be encountered for about 1 /2 turn. This is again the free play of the stem assembly. When closing resistance is encountered, stop. This position will provide maximum flow and allow the quickest closing in the event of an emergency. It will also eliminate the chance of an opened valve being mistaken for a closed valve.
╟P儎v _/T z廭
N N 朏g剉8O)4Y鎵bO購蛓 栬曪S錘 g'Y1 / 2 W剉陙1u袕≧0 _/T剉鰁P KbnO_w N*N g R剉;枦R @w(W購*N\;枦R N亃6q薳l'Y1 / 2 W0(W鍕筽 栬曂N6q/fsQ頃剉0S_Kbn弽Q!k皒0R;枦R剉鰁P 購/f 枾^
N剉芠\汻0(W g R/T≧鰁 亯Sb _ 栬 Kbn徟_{槏Q薳l忬\1 / 2 Wb NteW0購蛓 栬晞vAm蠎詋sbKb媁 栬晞vAm蠎\梍Y 郪dk g臺亯{_昢Sb _ 栬0亂bk蚐T鶹歔 栬0{_昢Sb _ 栬 @wz橏e垟薳l廗bn1 / 2 W0a g R _/T 栬曵e N7h 'Y1 / 2 W鰁
NOG0R;枦R0購萐/f 朏g艌n剉陙1u袕≧0S_G0RsQ頃;枦R鰁 \Pbk薳l0購*NMOn\衏汷 g'Y剉Am蠎 v^AQ笅(W'}%`臽礠 N g隷0WsQ頃 栬0僛貜抍d枂N奲 _/T剉 栬曪嫟:NsQ頃剉 栬晞v颯齹'`0
R e c o m m e n d e d C l o s i n g P r o c e d u r e : C l o s e t h e c y l i n d e r v a l v e t i g h t l y u s i n g a g l o v e d h a n d . A i r P r o d u c t s r e c o m m e n d s a l w a y s w e a r i n g g l o v e s w h e n o p e r a t i n g c y l i n d e r v a l v e s . N E V E R u s e w r e n c h e s o r o t h e r p e r s u a d e r s t o o p e r a t e t h e v a l v e .
╟P儎vsQ頃 z廭(u4bKbWY剉Kb'}'}0WsQ頃鰐 栬0A i r P r o d u c t s ╟P兺d\O鰐 栬曵e;`/f4bKbWY0亂bk(usbKbbvQ僛:_6R'`剉錧wQeg蚫\O 栬0
V a l v e A d v a n t a g e s : T h e v a l v e c a n b e u s e d i n m a n y o f t h e s a m e s e r v i c e s a s t h e w r e n c h - o p e r a t e d v a l v e . N o t h r e a d s o r l u b r i c a n t s a r e i n t h e w e t t e d g a s s t e m . The valve effectively seals at higher pressures with less closing torque than the wrench-operated design. The packing design provides greater seal integrity than other packed valves. The valve is hand operated, thereby eliminating the need for special wrenches. The non-rotating lower stem eliminates much of the particle generation and wear associated with the wrench-operated packed valves.
栬晞vO筽鍕 栬曪S錘(u嶯笅YO(usbKb媁 栬晞v擽(u-N0(W鎵nonlSO剉 朏g
N g簢箏b裯BR0 TsbKb媁緥鴙詋 購蛓 栬曪S錘(W鬴貧剉婼汻 NO(u鬴\剉l忛w gHe0W芠\0購蛓l埆W緥衏汷哊詋vQ僛芠\ 栬曯f'Y剉芠\孾te'`0 栬/fKb≧剉 郪
N 梺墆r妅剉sbKb0
N薳l弰v N 朏g坃'Y z
N抍d枂N棙抾 u孴鑨_c顣槝 sbKb媁l埆W 栬晈Q g購*N顣槝0
V a l v e D i s a d v a n t a g e s : A l t h o u g h t h i s v a l v e h a s b e t t e r p a r t i c l e g e n e r a t i o n c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s a n d leak integrity than other packed valves, diaphragm valves are superior to these valves in these attributes. The stem design makes this a very rapid opening valve and it should not be used in services where gas velocity and adiabatic heat of compression are a concern (such as in oxidizer service). The dead band in the stem prohibits the use of any presently available separate pneumatic openers.
栬晞v:筽=\ TvQ僛l埆W 栬書v詋購蛓 栬晈Q g鬴}Y剉棙抾 uyr'`孴膌o孾te'` FO(W購汵yr'`筫b 渷 栐k購汵 栬曯f}Y0 朏g緥O僛b:N N蛓颯錘艔 _/T剉 栬 FO僛
N齹(u嶯sQ胈lSO 惁^孴婼)敄韕剉:WT俌'lSBR緥絜 0 朏g剉鄀6R\O(u:S亂bk鸑UO皊 g剉R粂剉
l≧ _/T錧wQ剉O(u0
C o m m e n t s : T h i s v a l v e i s t y p i c a l l y u s e d t o r e p l a c e t h e w r e n c h - o p e r a t e d v a l v e i n n o n - u l t r a h i g h i n t e g r i t y a p p l i c a t i o n s .
膵簨購蛓 栬晉Q媁(u嶯(W^棶嵷毌~擽(u-N鉔fsbKb媁 栬0
W A R N I N G : I m p r o p e r u s e o f c y l i n d e r v a l v e s m a y r e s u l t i n s e r i o u s i n j u r y !
f婮T
NcknxO(u鰐 栬O黐魜%N蛻$O砙
T h e S p r i n g - L o a d e d D i a p h r a g m V a l v e ( F i r s t G e n e r a t i o n )
9_'|敄渷 ,{ N鉔
P r o d u c t s : H i g h l y T o x i c G a s e s , H i g h - P u r i t y G a s e s , R a r e G a s e s a n d P y r o p h o r i c G a s e s
罷gR襨lSO 貧瘇lSO z glSO孴陙胵lSO
O p e r a t i n g P r i n c i p l e : T h e d i a p h r a g m v a l v e i s a h a n d w h e e l - o p e r a t e d v a l v e , u t i l i z i n g a t w o - p i e c e s t e m s e p a r a t e d b y n o n p e r f o r a t e d d i a p h r a g m s . T h e s e d i a p h r a g m s p r e v e n t l e a k a g e a l o n g t h e v a l v e s t e m . T h e l o w e r s t e m i s e n c a s e d in a spring which forces the stem away from the seat when the valve is opened. The upper stem is threaded into the diaphragm retainer nut. When the handwheel is rotated to the closed position the upper stem pushes on the diaphragms, which deflect downward, forcing the lower stem against the valve seat. When the handwheel is rotated toward the open position the upper stem is moved away from the diaphragms allowing the spring to push the lower stem away from the seat. The replacement of elastomeric seals wit h m e t a l d i a p h r a g m s g i v e s t h i s v a l v e s u p e r i o r l e a k i n t e g r i t y t o t h e a t m o s p h e r e .
袕l彑St渷g /f N蛓Kbn弸W 栬 僛菓(u$N*N1u^zT[*j垇渷敄 _剉 朏g0購汵*j垇渷2朾k哊縧@w 朏g剉膌o0 N 朏gS鶊(W N*N9_'|匭钀 S_ 栬 _/T鰁 9_'|霃O 朏g粂 _ 枾^0
N 朏g惽 N鉙薳(W*j垇渷bk≧簢蚹虘0S_Kbn徦el0RsQ頃MOn
N 朏g╟≧*j垇渷 *j垇渷 N俉 霃O N 朏g鎵 枾^0S_Kbn廰 _/TMOn薳l忲e
N 朏g粂 _*j垇渷 9_'|╟≧ N 朏g粂 _ 枾^0(u褢^\*j垇渷鉔f篘 恆j鰛芠\賬圢哊購蛓 栬曯f}Y剉鵞zzl剉膌o孾te'`0
I d e n t i f y i n g F e a t u r e s :
t+Ryr乢
1 . T h e v a l v e i s e q u i p p e d w i t h a h a n d - w h e e l . T h e h a n d w h e e l d o e s n o t h o u s e a s p r i n g a n d d o e s n o t w i g g l e o r p i v o t .
栬昅 gKbn0Kbn弲Q g艌9_'|
NOmb≧bl彣R0
2 . T h e s t e m r i s e s a n d l o w e r s a s t h e v a l v e i s o p e n e d a n d c l o s e d .
S_ 栬 _/TbsQ頃鰁 朏g
NGSb NM0
3 . B e n e a t h t h e h a n d w h e e l i s a h e x h e a d e d e x t e r n a l l y - t h r e a d e d d i a p h r a g m - r e t a i n i n g n u t .
Kbn Nb/f N*NmQ覊b_Y簢箏*j垇渷bk≧簢蚹0
R e c o m m e n d e d O p e n i n g P r o c e d u r e : T h e d i a p h r a g m v a l v e h a n d w h e e l r o t a t e s a b o u t
1 1 / 4 t u r n s f r o m f u l l y o p e n t o c l o s e d . W h e n o p ening a diaphragm valve, you will feel resistance for approximately one turn, at which point most or all resistance on the handwheel will disappear. At this point the upper stem has lost contact with the diaphragms. The valve should be opened to this point but not back seated. When the handwheel is free from resistance, the valve will provide maximum flow but will not be mistaken for a closed valve because the handwheel will turn freely.
╟P儎v _/T z廭蜰{_昢Sb _0RsQ頃 敄渷 朘bn徦el'Y1 1 / 4 W0S_ _/T敄渷 杽v鰁P (W'Y NW-N `OO a蓧0R;枦R 0R哊 NW鰁 'Y钀Rb@b g;枦R龕O坢1Y0(Wdk鰁
N 朏g騗蟸1Y籗哊 T*j垇渷剉鎵0 栬晹^鍕 _/T0R購 N筽 FO
N齹蚐T鶹歔0S_Kbn彙l g;枦R剉鰁P 栬\衏汷 g'Y剉Am蠎 FO郪:NKbn忥S錘陙1u薳l
NO珗飲:N/fsQ頃剉 栬0
R e c o m m e n d e d C l o s i n g P r o c e d u r e : T h e d i a p h r a g m v a l v e c a n b e d i f f i c u l t t o c l o s e . W h e n t h e v a l v e is open, full cylinder pressure is exerted on the diaphragms. The diaphragms have a surface area of about one square inch. The pressure on this large surface area makes it difficult to push the diaphragms down. When closing the valve against cylinder pressure, about 60% of the closing force goes toward overcoming the gas pressure, while only 40% of the force is transmitted to the seat. Therefore, when a pressurized diaphragm valve is closed to the recommended 10 ft-lbs. and the valve outlet is depressurized, the closing force on the seat is only 4 ft-lbs. Many diaphragm valves are either weeping through at this point or are just barely closed. Because of this effect, it is necessary to use a 揹ouble close procedure on these valves. This procedure requires the operator to close the valve as tightly as possible by hand (gloved hands are recommended), to vent the pressure in the valve outlet, and then to re-tighten $ & . 0 F
H
x 櫞搪償魯qdZK=魯ヂ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ h t 5丆J PJ \乤J h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ h t 5丆J PJ \乤J h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ h t CJ& OJ PJ ^J aJ& h t CJ& OJ PJ ^J aJ& o(h t CJ& aJ& h t 5丆J& \乤J& h t & 0 H
x ^ ^ B p ~ $gd t gd t ~$ $ ^ ^ @ B p z ~ X Z f h l n ^ v z & ( : > F \ ` . 2 疰鷺騖劓鷺鷺騖劓鷺騖劓鷺肆菠殝}殝}殝}殝}殝}殝}殝} h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ h t 5丆J PJ \乤J h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ PJ aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o( 1 Z h n ^ z ( > F ` 2 ! ! D! P! $gd t gd t 2 L ~ ! ! ! B! D! N! P! ! ! ! j$ % % % % % % & ' ' ~( ( ( . . (. / / 20 40 1 82 :2 ^3 鯀裒繯鯀裒繯鯀偃韓骸拕剋劇拕劇挕拕拕劇 h t 5丆J PJ \乤J h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t 5丆J OJ PJ \乛J aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ .P! ! ! j$ % % % & ' ~( ( - / 40 1 :2 ^3 3 u5 6 V8 8 T9 9 9 9 $: <: < $gd t gd t ^3 3 3 3 3 6 6 6 V8 8 8 T9 |9 9 9 9 9 9 $: :: <: > p> > (? *? T? V? ^? `? 4@ b@ d@ xA 睞 碅 F XG \G ^G bG G 圙 奊 扜 贕 釭 銰 霨 H H rL 銵 霯 頛 鯨 侻 濵 諱 轒 疰鷺騖劓鷺騖廝斂ゆ鷺騖騖貤騖劓鷺騖劓疰疰疰疰疰疰鷺騖騖騖騖 h t 5丆J PJ \乤J h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ h t 5丆J PJ \乤J h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ PJ aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o( ;< = *? V? `? 4@ d@ xA 碅 滶 H 嶬 rL PN 嶯 麼 (O 銸 P 歅 翽 碤 鶴 嶴 黅 銿 jW [X gd t $gd t 轒 LN PN 嶯 燦 麼 O 銸 P P 歅 狿 睵 碢 糚 繮 翽 碤 鳴 鶴 T ═ 篢 蠺 訲 諸 鑄 鶷 黅 銿 hW jW \ @] B] H] J] 騗 鬩 禷 Nc Pc 輬 d
d Td Vd bd dd 禿 蘢 蝑 j $k 2 0 % ) , a n d S t r o n g l y O x i d i z i n g F l u o r i n e D e r i v a t i v e s
罷d枂N l0貧Sm l鱩Tir( > 2 0 % ) 孴:_'lS lM uir錘Y剉@b g罷
O p e r a t i n g P r i n c i p l e , I d e n t i f y i n g F e a t u r e s , R e c o m m e n d e d O p e n i n g , a n d C l o s i n g P r o c e d u r e s :
袕l彑St t+Ryr乢 ╟P儎v _/T孴sQ頃 z廭
I d e n t i c a l t o t h o s e o f t h e F i r s t G e n e r a t i o n D i a p h r a g m V a l v e .
N,{ N鉔敄渷 桒v T
V a l v e A d v a n t a g e s : A l o n g w i t h t h e a d v a n t a g e s o f t h e e a r l i e r d i a p h r a g m d e s i g n , t h e s e c o n d g e n e r a t i o n v a l v e s i n c o r p o r a t e f e a t u r e s w h i c h p r o v i d e a d d i t i o n a l b e n e f i t s a n d f l e x i b i l i t y . T h e s e v a l v e s a r e r e f e r r e d t o a s s e c o n d g e n e r a t i o n d i a p h r a g m v a l v e s b e c a u s e b a s i c c h a n g e s i n t h e v a l v e d e s i g n h a v e b e e n i n c o r p o r a t e d t o r e s o l v e t h e d e f i c i e n c i e s o f t h e e a r l i e r d i a p h r a g m v a l v e s . T h e s e c h a n g e s i n c l u d e d e s i g n o f t h e w e t t e d g a s h o u s e t o p r o v i d e b e t t e r f u n c t i o n i n g , i m p r o v e d m a t e r i a l s o f c o n s t r u c t i o n , a n d i m p r o v e d s u r f a c e f i n i s h e s . T h e s e c h a n g e s e n a b l e t h i s g e n e r a t i o n t o b e u s e d s u c c e s s f u l l y i n c o r r o s i v e s e r v i c e . T h e v a l v e s d e s i g n p r e v e n t s d i a p h r a g m i n v e r s i o n . T h e e l a s t o m e r i c s t e m t i p s a r e r e - d e s i g n e d , u s u a l l y i n a d o n u t c o n f i g u r a t i o n , t o p r e v e n t t h e p l u g g i n g e x t r u s i o n p r o b l e m s o f t h e e a r l i e r d e s i g n . T h e s e c h a n g e s a l s o m a k e t h i s g e n e r a t i o n o f v a l v e s c l e a n e r f r o m a s t a n d p o i n t o f p a r t i c l e g e n e r a t i o n .
栬晞vO筽d枂N儚閑剉*j垇渷緥剉O筽錘Y ,{孨鉔 栬曍弚QY哊衏汷鍿Y剉}YY孴悢^'`剉yr筽0郪:N 栬暰嫛嫥N u哊鶺,g剉豐S 錘KQ
g儚閑剉敄渷 杽v:筽 購汵 栬暙堭y:N,{孨鉔敄渷 0購汵豐SS靊緥nonlSO錘鬴}Y0W裇%c烺齹09e蹚剉鷁Pg孴9e蹚剉h坆棤R錧0購汵豐SO梍購 N鉔敄渷 栵S錘b烺0W擽(u嶯P亐唅r緥絜0 栬晞v緥2朾k哊*j垇渷剉Pn0蛻癳緥哊篘 恆j鰛 朏gv橈z 8^/f 筶竝W| 剉刧 2朾k哊儚閑剉緥剉;朸X'`亃w崉v顣槝0蜰棙抾 u剉聣筽eg w 購汵豐S貜O購 N鉔 栬b:N哊nmhV0
V a l v e D i s a d v a n t a g e s : A l t h o u g h t h e i m p r o v e m e n t s t o t h i s g e n e r a t i o n o f v a l v e s e l i m i n a t e t h e m o r e s e r i o u s p r o b l e m s o f d a m a g e f r o m a b u s i v e c l o s i n g , t h e y a r e n o t t o t a l l y i m m u n e t o a b u s e . T h e s e v a l v e s w i l l a l s o s u s t a i n d a m a g e w h e n e x c e s s i v e l y t o r q u e d . T h i s d a m a g e c o u l d i n c l u d e s t e m b r e a k a g e o r i n t e r n a l d a m a g e w h i c h w o u l d p r e c l u d e o n g o i n g u s e . T h e s e v a l v e s , l i k e t h e e a r l i e r d i a p h r a g m v a l v e d e s i g n s , s t i l l i n c l u d e r e l a t i v e l y l a r g e v o l u m e i n t e r i o r s w i t h c o m p l e x s u r f a c e s a n d a r e n o t f u l l y o p t i m i z e d f o r c l e a n l i n e s s o r p u r g a b i l i t y .
栬晞v:筽=\鵞購 N鉔 栬晞v9e蹚抍d枂N1u嶯梶磃sQ頃 b剉_c砙顣槝-N詋儚%N蛻剉顣槝 FO僛霳貜
N齹孾hQ2朾k:g癶_c$O0S_菑Rmbl忲e 購汵 栬曍/fO譙0R_c$O0購蛓_c$O颯齹S靊 朏g璭聢b;朾k鐍韣O(u剉匭钀_c$O0a寖忛e剉敄渷 柧嫛 N7h 購汵 栬曂N6qS+T鴙鵞筟飝儚'Y剉匭钀孴
YBg剉h坆 (Wnm孴繯S筫b梍N貜 gEQROS0
C o m m e n t s : W h e n w o r k i n g w i t h t h e s e v a l v e s i t i s v e r y i m p o r t a n t t o u s e g o o d c y l i n d e r c h a n g e o u t p r o c e d u r e s . T h e s e p r o c e d u r e s m u s t i n c o r p o r a t e a d e q u a t e p u r g e a n d e v a c u a t i o n t i m e s t o a l l o w t h e v a l v e i n t e r i o r t o b e p r o p e r l y c l e a n e d . T h i s p r o b l e m b e c o m e s m o r e c r i t i c a l i f t h e v a l v e i s e q u i p p e d w i t h a r e s t r i c t i v e f l o w o r i f i c e . R a p i d p u r g e a n d e v a c u a t i o n c y c l e s a r e o f t e n i n e f f e c t i v e i n t h e r e m o v a l o f c o n t a m i n a n t s f r o m t h e s e v a l v e s .
膵簨S_N購汵 栬 Nw嶅]\O鰁 O(uo倉Y剉鰐鬴bc z廭/f^8^蛻亯剉0購汵 z廭臺{S靊EQR剉繯S孴絙zz鰁魰 錘AQ笅怱_nm 栬晠Q钀0俌済 栬昅Y gP6RAm 怲[ 購*N顣槝1\豐梍鬴燫sQ.0菑隷剉繯S孴絙zzhT g鵞嶯購汵 栬晠Qal觛ir剉抍d8^/f鄀He剉0
W A R N I N G : I m p r o p e r u s e o f c y l i n d e r v a l v e s m a y r e s u l t i n s e r i o u s i n j u r y !
f婮T
NcknxO(u鰐 栬O黐魜%N蛻$O砙
T h e T i e d - D i a p h r a g m V a l v e ( T h i r d G e n e r a t i o n )
_g敄渷 ,{ N鉔
P r o d u c t s : S a m e a s S e c o n d G e n e r a t i o n S p r i n g - L o a d e d D i a p h r a g m V a l v e
罷 T,{孨鉔9_'|敄渷 桒v T
O p e r a t i n g P r i n c i p l e : T h e t i e d - d i a p h r a g m v a l v e i s a h a n d w h e e l - o p e r a t e d v a l v e , u t i l i z i n g a t w o - p i e c e s t e m c o n n e c t e d t h r o u g h t h e d i a p h r a g m s . T h e m e t a l d i a p h r a g m s a c t a s t h e s e a l a t t h e t o p o f t h e v a l v e . T h e p r i m a r y i m p r o v e m e n t i n t h i s g e n e r a t i o n o f v a l v e s i s t h e e l i m i n a t i o n o f t h e s p r i n g u s e d t o o p e n t h e v a l v e . T h e l o w e r s t e m i s p h y s i c a l l y p u l l e d a w a y f r o m t h e s e a t i n s t e a d o f b e i n g l i f t e d a w a y b y t h e s p r i n g . T h i s i s a c c o m p l i s h e d b y p i e r c i n g t h e d i a p h r a g m s a n d m e c h a n i c a l l y c o n n e c t i n g t h e u p p e r a n d l o w e r s t e m s . T h e p o i n t o f p e n e t r a t i o n t h r o u g h t h e d i a p h r a g m s i s s e a l e d b y E - b e a m w e l d i n g . W h e n t h e u p p e r s t e m r i d e s u p a n d d o w n o n i t s t h r e a d s i t n o w m o v e s t h e l o w e r s t e m b y a m e c h a n i c a l c o n n e c t i o n .
袕l彑St_g敄渷 /f菓(u惽*j垇渷迯剉$N*N 朏g剉Kbn弸W 栬0褢^\*j垇渷(W 栬晞vv樿怽O:N芠\0購 N鉔 栬晞v;N亯剉9e蹚/f諷坢哊(u嶯 _/T 栬晞v9_'|0 N 朏g/f珗蜰 枾^
Nirt0W╟ _
N/f珗9_'|>Nw峞g0購/f惽z*j垇渷 奲
N N 朏g:g癶0W迯(W Nw峞g瀃皊剉0惽*j垇渷剉z惞p(u5uP[_g
qeg芠\0S_
N 朏g縧@w僛剉簢箏
N N袕≧鰁 惽:g癶迯&^@w N 朏g Nw嵭彣R0
I d e n t i f y i n g F e a t u r e s :
t+Ryr乢
1 . T h e v a l v e i s e q u i p p e d w i t h a h a n d - w h e e l . T h e h a n d w h e e l d o e s n o t h o u s e a s p r i n g a n d d o e s n o t w i g g l e o r p i v o t .
栬昅 gKbn0Kbn弲Q g艌9_'|
NOmb≧bl彣R0
2 . T h e s t e m r i s e s a n d l o w e r s a s t h e v a l v e i s o p e n e d a n d c l o s e d .
S_ 栬 _/TbsQ頃鰁 朏g
NGSb NM0
3 . B e n e a t h t h e h a n d w h e e l i s o n e s e t o f w r e n c h f l a t s o n a n u t t h r e a d e d i n t o t h e v a l v e b o d y . T h i s i s t h e d i a p h r a g m - r e t a i n i n g n u t .
(WKbn Nb (W N*N薳蹚 朣O剉簢蚹
Nb/f NWYsbKbb0購/f*j垇渷bk≧簢蚹0
4 . T h e v a l v e h a s a t h r e a d e d l e a k c h e c k p o r t l o c a t e d o n t h e s i d e o f t h e v a l v e . T h i s a l l o w s t h e d i a p h r a g m s t o b e l e a k c h e c k e d .
(W 栬晞vb g N*Nf g簢箏剉膌o纇錱鉙0颯錘鵞*j垇渷纇o
R e c o m m e n d e d O p e n i n g P r o c e d u r e : T h e d i a p h r a g m v a l v e h a n d w h e e l t r a v e l s a b o u t 3 / 4 t u r n f r o m f u l l y o p e n t o c l o s e d . B e c a u s e t h e s t e m s h a v e a m e c h a n i c a l c o n n e c t i o n , t i e d - d i a p h r a g m v a l v e s h a v e a d i f f e r e n t f e e l t h a n s p r i n g - l o a d e d d i a p h r a g m v a l v e s . T h e u p p e r s t e m i s a l w a y s a t t a c h e d t o t h e d i a p h r a g m s s o t h e r e i s n o f r e e - s p i n n i n g p o i n t . T h e v a l v e s h o u l d b e o p e n e d f u l l y b u t n o t b a c k s e a t e d . T h i s w i l l p r o v i d e
m a x i m u m f l o w b u t w i l l n o t b e m i s t a k e n f o r a c l o s e d v a l v e b e c a u s e i t i s e a s i l y m o v e d .
╟P儎v _/T z廭蜰孾hQ _/T0RsQ頃 敄渷 朘bn徦el'Y3 / 4 W0郪:N$N*N 朏g g:g癶迯 _g敄渷 N9_'|敄渷 杽v蚫\O a蓧
N N7h0
N 朏g;`/f孴*j垇渷迯(W Nw @b錘 g 陙1u薳l 筽0 栬晹^鍕孾hQ _/T FO
N齹蚐T鶹歔0購\衏汷 g'Y剉Am蠎 FO
NO珗飲:N/fsQ頃剉 栬 郪:N颯錘坃筟f0W鹹≧僛0
R e c o m m e n d e d C l o s i n g P r o c e d u r e : T h i s n e w d e s i g n d o e s n o t s o l v e t h e o l d d i f f i c u l t y i n c l o s i n g b e c a u s e t h e d i a p h r a g m s a r e s t i l l a f f e c t e d b y g a s p r e s s u r e . T h e d i a p h r a g m v a l v e m a y b e d i f f i c u l t t o c l o s e . T h e r e a s o n f o r t h i s d i f f i c u l t y l i e s i n t h e d e s i g n . W h e n t h e v a l v e i s o p e n , f u l l c y l i n d e r p r e s s u r e i s e x e r t e d o n t h e d i a p h r a g m s . T h e d i a p h r a g m s h a v e a s u r f a c e a r e a o f a b o u t o n e s q u a r e i n c h . T h e p r e s s u r e o n t h i s l a r g e s u r f a c e a r e a m a k e s i t d i f f i c u l t t o p u s h t h e d i a p h r a g m s d o w n . W h e n c l o s i n g t h e v a l v e a g a i n s t c y l i n d e r p r e s s u r e , a b o u t 6 0 % o f t h e c l o s i n g f o r c e g o e s t o w a r d p u s h i n g t h e d i a p h r a g m s d o w n , w h i l e o n l y 4 0 % o f t h e f o r c e i s t r a n s m i t t e d t o t h e s e a t . T h e r e f o r e , w h e n a p r e s s u r i z e d d i a p h r a g m v a l v e i s c l o s e d t o t h e r e c o m m e n d e d 1 0 f t - l b s . a n d t h e v a l v e o u t l e t i s d e p r e s s u r i z e d , t h e c l o s i n g f o r c e o n t h e s e a t i s o n l y 4 f t - l b s . M o s t d i a p h r a g m v a l v e s a r e e i t h e r w e e p i n g t h r o u g h a t t h i s p o i n t o r a r e j u s t b a r e l y c l o s e d . B e c a u s e o f t h i s p h e n o m e n o n , i t i s n e c e s s a r y t o u s e a d o u b l e c l o s e p r o c e d u r e o n t h e s e v a l v e s . T h i s p r o c e d u r e r e q u i r e s t h e o p e r a t o r t o c l o s e t h e v a l v e a s t i g h t l y a s p o s s i b l e b y h a n d ( g l o v e d h a n d s a r e r e c o m m e n d e d ) , t h e n v e n t t h e p r e s s u r e i n t h e v a l v e o u t l e t a n d r e c l o s e t h e v a l v e i m m e d i a t e l y . T h i s i s c o m m o n l y r e f e r r e d t o a s d o u b l e c l o s i n g . N E V E R u s e w r e n c h e s o r o t h e r p e r s u a d e r s t o o p e r a t e t h e v a l v e . U s e o f t h e s e c h e a t e r s c a n p e r m a n e n t l y d a m a g e t h e v a l v e i n t e r n a l s .
╟P儎vsQ頃 z廭郪:N*j垇渷蚇6q譙0RlSO婼汻剉q_蚑 購蛓癳緥 g銐砆(WsQ頃
N剉餠緰0敄渷 栘/f緰錘sQ頃0鍕餠緰剉烻郪(W嶯緥0S_ 栬 _/T鰁 hQ钀剉鰐婼汻絜燫(W*j垇渷
N0*j垇渷剉h坆楋y'Y/f1 s^筫駛鳾0購7h'Yb楋y
N剉婼汻O梍T N╟≧*j垇渷/f坃餠緰剉0S_(W鰐婼汻 NsQ頃 栬曵e sQ頃汻蠎剉'Y6 0 % T NKQ
glSO婼汻 闟 g4 0 % 剉汻 O0R 枾^0郪dk S_O(u╟P儎v1 0 f t - l b s 汻egsQ頃譙婼敄渷 N 栬晵cl鉙婼汻 NM桍e (W 枾^
N剉sQ頃汻蠎闟 g4 f t - l b s 0笅Y敄渷 (W購 N筽b膌o b9h,g1\sQ
N
N01u嶯購蛓\O(u (W購汵 栬
N g臺亯O(u N*N 孨!ksQ頃 z廭 0購*N z廭亯Bl蚫\O(uKb╟P(u4bKbWY剉Kb =\颯齹'}剉sQ頃 栬 抍鶴 栬晵cl鉙剉婼汻 @wl
N蛻癳sQ'} 栬0購 N,傪y:N孨!ksQ頃0亂bkO(usbKbbvQ僛:_6R'`錧wQeg蚫\O 栬0O(u購汵錧wQO8lEN'`0W_cOW 栬晠Q钀鰱鯪0
V a l v e A d v a n t a g e s : A l o n g w i t h t h e a d v a n t a g e s o f t h e s p r i n g - l o a d e d d i a p h r a g m v a l v e s , t i e d - d i a p h r a g m v a l v e s i n c o r p o r a t e f e a t u r e s w h i c h p r o v i d e a d d i t i o n a l b e n e f i t s . A m a j o r b e n e f i t o f t h e t i e d - d i a p h r a g m d e s i g n i s t h a t i t h a s a m u c h l o w e r i n t e r n a l v o l u m e , l e s s s u r f a c e a r e a , a n d l e s s c o m p l e x s u r f a c e s i n t h e g a s p a t h t h a n o t h e r d e s i g n s . T h e s e a t t r i b u t e s m a k e t h e t i e d d i a p h r a g m v a l v e m o r e a p p r o p r i a t e a n d s u c c e s s f u l f o r c o r r o s i v e g a s s e r v i c e . I n a l l s e r v i c e s , t h e t i e d - d i a p h r a g m v a l v e i s t h e m o s t e a s i l y p u r g e d , p a r t i c l e - f r e e v a l v e d e s i g n n o w i n u s e . A n t i - e x t r u s i o n s t e m t i p s a n d a n t i - i n v e r s i o n d i a p h r a g m c o n f i g u r a t i o n s a r e i n c o r p o r a t e d i n t h i s d e s i g n , e l i m i n a t i n g t h o s e p o t e n t i a l p r o b l e m s .
栬晞vO筽d枂N9_'|垇渷 杽vO筽錘Y _g敄渷 栘弚QY哊衏汷鍿Y剉}YY剉yr筽0_g*j垇渷緥剉 N*N蛻'Y}YY/f僛詋vQ僛緥wQ g鬴\剉匭钀SO飝0鬴\剉h坆楋y孴(WlSO飴刜
N剉
鬴{US剉h坆0購汵yr筽O梍_g敄渷 栵S錘鬴T孴鬴b烺0W擽(u嶯P亐'`lSO緥絜0(W@b g擽(u-N _g敄渷 /f皊(Wck(WO(u剉 g筟f繯S剉鄀棙抾 栬暰嫛0購蛓緥虘S+T哊梑亃w崉v 朏gv橈z孴梑Pn*j垇渷觺刧 抍d枂N汵\o(W剉顣槝0
V a l v e D i s a d v a n t a g e s : L i k e a l l d i a p h r a g m v a l v e s , t i e d - d i a p h r a g m v a l v e s c a n b e d i f f i c u l t t o p r o p e r l y c l o s e a n d r e q u i r e t h e s a m e d o u b l e c l o s u r e t e c h n i q u e s a s a r e u s e d w i t h s p r i n g - l o a d e d d i a p h r a g m v a l v e s . T h e s e v a l v e s c a n b e d a m a g e d i f s i g n i f i c a n t l y o v e r t o r q u e d ( > 2 0 f t - l b s ) a n d s h o u l d n e v e r b e o p e r a t e d w i t h w r e n c h e s o r p e r s u a d e r s .
栬晞v:筽a孈b g剉敄渷 N7h _g敄渷 朿knxsQ頃詋儚餠緰 亯Bl菓(ua9_'|敄渷 N7h剉孨!ksQ頃b/g0俌済*Y菑Rmbl 栬( > 2 0 f t - l b s ) O_cOW購汵 栬0亂bk(usbKbb:_6R'`錧wQeg蚫\O 栬0
C o m m e n t s : A l t h o u g h t h e s e v a l v e s a r e t h e b e s t a v a i l a b l e , t h e y s t i l l r e q u i r e t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s a n d g o o d p r o c e d u r e s t o p r o v i d e m a x i m u m b e n e f i t . T i e d - d i a p h r a g m v a l v e s o f f e r e x c e l l e n t p e r f o r m a n c e p o t e n t i a l f o r u l t r a h i g h - i n t e g r i t y a p p l i c a t i o n s w i t h c o r r o s i v e , t o x i c , f l a m m a b l e , a n d m i l d l y o x i d i z i n g g a s e s . L i k e a l l c y l i n d e r v a l v e s , o p t i m u m p e r f o r m a n c e r e q u i r e s k n o w l e d g e a b l e o p e r a t o r s a n d a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e d u r e s .
膵簨=\購汵 栬/f皊 g g}Y剉 僛霳蚇6q亯Bl蟸菑瓔脋剉蚫\OXT孴o倉Y剉 z廭eg裇%c g'Y剉\O(u0鵞嶯 gP亐'`0 g襨0f胵孴惁^'lS'`lSO剉厤貧瘇擽(u _g敄渷 栃c汷哊SS妽剉h埌s\o汻0a孈b g剉鰐 栬 N7h gsO剉h埌s 梺 g鍂茓剉蚫\OXT孴T悇v z廭0
W A R N I N G : I m p r o p e r u s e o f c y l i n d e r v a l v e s m a y r e s u l t i n s e r i o u s i n j u r y !
f婮T
NcknxO(u鰐 栬O黐魜%N蛻$O砙
B a s i c V a l v e R u l e s
鶺,g剉 栬暷R
A L W A Y S
;`/f
" o p e n v a l v e s s l o w l y t o c o n t r o l p r e s s u r e s u r g e s a n d h e a t o f c o m p r e s s i o n !
babaSb _ 栬 錘6R婼汻 峸儗T婼)韕0
" u s e t h e c o r r e c t C G A c o n n e c t i o n f o r h o o k - u p !
迯鰁O(ucknx剉C G A 4Y0
" i n s p e c t t h e v a l v e f o r d a m a g e a n d f o r e i g n m a t e r i a l s b e f o r e c o n n e c t i n g i t t o y o u r e q u i p m e n t !
(W奲 栬曓彞c0R`O剉緥YKNMR 纇錱 栬/f&T g_c$Ob
N鴙筟Pg檈0
" e n s u r e w h e n t h e c y l i n d e r i s n o t i n u s e , e v e n w h e n e m p t y , t h a t t h e v a l v e i s i n t h e c l o s e d p o s i t i o n w i t h t h e o u t l e t s e a l i n p l a c e a n d t h e t r a n s p o r t c a p i n s t a l l e d !
S_ gO(u鰐鰁 u髞S_鰐zz@w剉鰁P nx軴 栬Y(WsQ頃MOn 抍l鉙芠\Y(W烻MO 塠艌哊袕搹=^0
" c o n s u l t y o u r s u p p l i e r i f y o u h a v e a n y q u e s t i o n s r e g a r d i n g c y l i n d e r v a l v e s !
俌済`O g鸑UOsQ嶯鰐 栬晞v顣槝 鮦Ye`O剉汷擽FU0
" m a k e p a c k i n g n u t a d j u s t m e n t s w i t h t h e v a l v e o u t l e t d e p r e s s u r i z e d !
(W 栬晵cl鉙螿婼鰁 蹚L坙埆W簢蚹寕0
" r e s t r a i n c y l i n d e r s !
鶹歔鰐
W h e n r e t u r n i n g a n y c y l i n d e r , e n s u r e t h a t t h e c y l i n d e r v a l v e i s p r o p e r l y c l o s e d ,
a n y o u t l e t s e a l s a r e i n p l a c e a n d p r o p e r l y t i g h t e n e d , a n d t h e t r a n s p o r t c a p i s c o r r e c t l y i n s t a l l e d .
S_鸑UO鰐詮貜鰁 nx軴鰐 栬曭]蟸cknxsQ頃 鸑UO抍l鉙芠\龕(W怱_剉MOn Ncknx
N'} 袕搹=^騗蟸cknx塠艌0
N E V E R
亂bk
" t a m p e r w i t h p r e s s u r e r e l i e f d e v i c e s !
5X^X螿婼艌n
" a t t e m p t t o t i g h t e n o r l o o s e n t h e v a l v e i n t o o r o u t o f t h e c y l i n d e r !
諎
N'}b>e~g鰐 栬
" u s e a d a m a g e d v a l v e w h e r e i n t e g r i t y m a y h a v e b e e n a f f e c t e d !
(W孾te'`颯齹騗蟸譙0Rq_蚑剉0W筫O(u_cOW剉 栬0
" c o n t i n u e t o u s e a v a l v e t h a t o p e r a t e s a b n o r m a l l y , i . e . , b e c o m e s n o i s y o r p r o g r e s s i v e l y h a r d e r t o o p e r a t e !
鐍韣O(u袕l
Nck8^剉 栬 俌 gjV餢剉b妽eg妽緰錘蚫\O剉
" u s e a n a u t o m a t i c o p e r a t o r , a d a p t e r , w r e n c h e s , o r o t h e r t o o l s t o o b t a i n a m e c h a n i c a l a d v a n t a g e o n h a n d - w h e e l - o p e r a t e d v a l v e s w i t h o u t c o n s u l t i n g y o u r s u p p l i e r f i r s t !
g枡HQ T`O剉汷擽FUFU蠎1\O(u陙≧蚫\OKb04Y0sbKbbvQ僛錧wQ eg穬梍(WKbn復d\O 栬
N剉:g癶縊)R
" l u b r i c a t e v a l v e s o r t h e i r c o n n e c t i o n s !
裯 栬b僛霳剉4Y
" d r a g , l i f t , o r m o v e a c y l i n d e r u s i n g t h e v a l v e o r t h e h a n d w h e e l a s a h a n d l e !
奲 栬bKbn廫O:NKb膅eg蒪齜0衏>Nb鹹≧鰐
" r e m o v e p a c k i n g n u t s o n p a c k e d v a l v e s !
籗塩l埆W 栬
N剉l埆W簢蚹
" a d j u s t o r t a m p e r w i t h r e t a i n e r o r b o n n e t n u t s o n d i a p h r a g m o r p r e s s u r e s e a l v a l v e s ! 宼eb醷9e渷 b婼汻芠\
N剉鶹歔hVb =^簢蚹
" u s e t h e c y l i n d e r v a l v e t o r e g u l a t e f l o w o r p r e s s u r e !
O(u鰐 栬昬g6RAm b婼汻
" m o v e c y l i n d e r s w i t h o u t t h e t r a n s p o r t c a p i n s t a l l e d !
g塠艌袕搹=^1\鹹≧鰐
" i n t e r c h a n g e t r a n s p o r t c a p s b e t w e e n c y l i n d e r s !
(W鰐KN魰bc袕搹=^
W A R N I N G : I m p r o p e r u s e o f c y l i n d e r v a l v e s m a y r e s u l t i n s e r i o u s i n j u r y !
f婮T
NcknxO(u鰐 栬O黐魜%N蛻$O砙
^轢^N恘lSO gP杔Q鳶
h t t p : / / w w w . 5 1 q i t i . c o m
柵 辭 和 J v 饢 J * ぱ 稈 鐳 犣 嫁 蜻 J : 輸 鰹 P h 鑠 傠 騍 $gd t gd t 6 8 炡 犣 嫁 鬁 蜻 J 8 : 輸 蜾 鰹 N P d h 鑠
傠 瀟 騍 " 4 6 割 茴 揞 囡 & ( $ \ ^ 0 d l 怎 矚 搋 圊 N P B H ` f B D 鯀裒繯鯀裒繯搪償鯀裒繯橏繯鯀裒繯鯀裒繯鯀鯀鯀鯀裒璉璉璉璉璉璉h t 5丆J PJ \乤J h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ h t 5丆J PJ \乤J h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ < " 6 割 揞 囡 ( $ ^ 勽 0 P $ ,
h H n ~ ( $gd t gd t D P R " $ *
,
2 f h D H l n | ~ ( N 疰鷺騖仞劓疰鷺騖劓鷺肆菠棈~pfW h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ h t 5丆J PJ \乤J h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ h t 5丆J PJ \乤J h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ PJ aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o( ( P p > , h z $ 6 $gd t gd t N P n p < > ( , h v z $ 6
蜩勹袞梔蜩袞梔蜩袞梔螄啦寏梔蜩袞梔蜩袞梔蜩袞梔 h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ h t 5丆J PJ \乤J h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ 1
.! L! *" " " *# H# # # T$ ~$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $a$gd*3|
鸙D^鵷dE gd t gd t .! H! L! ! &" *" " " " *# D# H# # # # T$ |$ ~$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 鯀裒繯鯀裒繯鯀儐攔杯杯杯杯恾yhX h">P h7i_ 5丆J KH aJ o( j h">P h7i_ UmH nH u h7i_ $h?L h7i_ B*
OJ PJ QJ o(ph f 8j h?L h7i_ B*
OJ PJ QJ UmH nH o(ph f u hT| j hT| U h7i_ h73 h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ h t CJ OJ PJ ^J aJ o(h t CJ PJ aJ $ $ $ $ $ 簫脘 h7i_ h73 hT| h7i_ h">P h7i_ 5丆J aJ $ $ $ $ gd t : &P 182P :p?{ 皞. 捌A!"敖#恖$悑% 般 般 惄燜 鸌N ;▲飣 這殐v塽c JFIF ,, DExif MM * b j( 1 r2 崌i , , Adobe Photoshop CS Windows 2008:08:20 15:57:56 盃 &( . H H JFIF H H Adobe_CM Adobe d
"
?
3 !1AQa"q2憽盉#$R羈34r傃C%扴疳馽s5⒉&D揟dE攏t6襏鈋虺劽觰泱F'敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv問Χ浦驏7GWgw嚄Х親琪 5 !1AQaq"2亼”B#罵佯3$b醨倰CScs4%⒉&5亂D揟dEU6te怛硠糜u泱F敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv問Χ浦驏'7GWgw嚄Х ? 麩躲~鼃忳$2?蚮 靄s劣襵笨xN,鰺榊i驕Ip嗆x妍sO$苯濱{<掅 籍9~関扻駒建p忁W 縯籌,_j^$窯+巁篯澩 悽m╮鰪榊 $驕H饚賚楊嗬"佂嶜聣似 薝槖\1町9擘s眹'(灐Of更圇 % 8й餹 ａ_豑P葛謴 銾d懆"騲龎潡>> !-w襸從(婇KO[hotoshop 3.0 8BIM% 8BIM , , 8BIM& ? 8BIM
x8BIM 8BIM 8BIM
8BIM'
8BIM H /ff lff /ff 2 Z 5 - 8BIM p 8BIM 8BIM 8BIM @ @ 8BIM 8BIM I
U n t i t l e d - 3 null boundsObjc Rct1 Top long Leftlong Btomlong Rghtlong slicesVlLs Objc slice sliceIDlong groupIDlong originenum ESliceOrigin
autoGenerated Typeenum
ESliceType Img boundsObjc Rct1 Top long Leftlong Btomlong Rghtlong urlTEXT nullTEXT MsgeTEXT altTagTEXT cellTextIsHTMLbool cellTextTEXT horzAlignenum ESliceHorzAlign default vertAlignenum ESliceVertAlign default bgColorTypeenum ESliceBGColorType None topOutsetlong
leftOutsetlong bottomOutsetlong rightOutsetlong 8BIM( ? 8BIM 8BIM *
` JFIF H H Adobe_CM Adobe d
"
?
3 !1AQa"q2憽盉#$R羈34r傃C%扴疳馽s5⒉&D揟dE攏t6襏鈋虺劽觰泱F'敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv問Χ浦驏7GWgw嚄Х親琪 5 !1AQaq"2亼”B#罵佯3$b醨倰CScs4%⒉&5亂D揟dEU6te怛硠糜u泱F敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv問Χ浦驏'7GWgw嚄Х ? 麩躲~鼃忳$2?蚮 靄s劣襵笨xN,鰺榊i驕Ip嗆x妍sO$苯濱{<掅 籍9~関扻駒建p忁W 縯籌,_j^$窯+巁篯澩 悽m╮鰪榊 $驕H饚賚楊嗬"佂嶜聣似 薝槖\1町9擘s眹'(灐Of更圇 % 8й餹 ａ_豑P葛謴 銾d懆"騲龎潡>> !-w襸從(婇KO[8BIM! S A d o b e P h o t o s h o p A d o b e P h o t o s h o p C S 8BIM 齢ttp://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
1
2480
198
1
300/1
300/1
2
2008-08-20T15:57:56+08:00
2008-08-20T15:57:56+08:00
2008-08-20T15:57:56+08:00
Adobe Photoshop CS Windows
adobe:docid:photoshop:4d06bd99-6e8a-11dd-b8d3-f87b0821f235
image/jpeg
XICC_PROFILE HLino mntrRGB XYZ 1 acspMSFT IEC sRGB 鮒 -HP cprt P 3desc lwtpt bkpt rXYZ gXYZ , bXYZ @ dmnd T pdmdd 坴ued L 唙iew $lumi meas $tech 0 rTRC < gTRC < bTRC < text Copyright (c) 1998 Hewlett-Packard Company desc sRGB IEC61966-2.1 sRGB IEC61966-2.1 XYZ 驫 蘕YZ XYZ o 8 怷YZ b 穮 赬YZ $ 斷desc IEC http://www.iec.ch IEC http://www.iec.ch desc .IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB .IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB desc ,Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1 ,Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1 view _. 硤 \ XYZ L V P W 鏼eas sig CRT curv
# ( - 2 7 ; @ E J O T Y ^ c h m r w |
%+28>ELRY`gnu| &/8AKT]gqz !-8COZfr~ -;HUcq~
+:IXgw'7HYj{+=Oat 2FZn % : O d y
'
=
T
j " 9 Q i * C \ u
&
@
Z
t
.Id %A^z &Ca~1Om&Ed#Cc'Ij4Vx&Il Ae@e Ek*Qw;c * R { G p @ j > i A l ! !H!u!!!"'"U"""#
#8#f$ $M$|$$% %8%h%%%&'&W&&&''I'z''(
(?(q(())8)k))**5*h**++6+i++,,9,n,,- -A-v--..L.../$/Z///050l0011J1112*2c223
3F3334+4e4455M555676r667$7`7788P8899B999:6:t::;-;k;;<' >`>>?!?a??釦#@d@鏏)AjA珹頑0BrB礏鰿:C}C繢DGD奃蜤EUE欵轋"FgF獸餑5G{G繦HKH慔譏 IcI㊣餔7J}J腒 KSK欿釲*LrL篗MJM揗躈%NnN稯 OIO揙軵'PqP籕QPQ決鍾1R|R荢S_S猄鯰BT廡踀(UuU耉V\V￢鱓DW扺郮/X}X薡YiY竄ZVZ鮗E[昜錦5\哱謁']x]蒦^l^絖_a_砢`W`猔黙Oa鮞Ib渂餭Cc梒雂@d攄閑=e抏鏵=f抐鑗=g揼閔?h杊靑Ci歩駄Hj焜鱧OklWl痬m`m筺nkn膐 oxo裵+p唒鄎:q晀餽Krs]s竧tpt蘵(u卽醰>v泇鴚Vw硏xnx蘺*y墆鐉Fz{c{聕!|亅醹A}~b~#鍊G▉
乲佂0倰傯僕兒 剙勩匞叓唕喿;嚐坕埼3墮夻奷娛0嫋孅宑屖1崢巉幬6彏恘愔?懆抸掋揗摱 攰旚昣暽4枱
梪椸楲樃$檺欬歨氄汢洴 湁滣漝澮濦灝 煁燏爄犡《&ｆで8ォо≧7┅ 獜玼琝璂-瘚 皍瓣盽敝睰猜8鈔%礈祳秠娥穐糞竃稈笿孤;旱.戶!紱綇
緞縵曠纏漓羐零耞論肵迷腝奈臟湃艶潑茿強=燃:曬8史6碩5痰5偷6味7細9瀉<丫?伊覦悠訧運誑昭諹重譢奏豥罔賚亳趘邴踿軍輺 蔻)忒6嘟酓崽釹廑鉩汶鋝潼鍎
鏂 絀2杓鎔樾闧齎雙臌靻頊(佘顯鍰餢皰駌驅螫4袈鮌蹀鰉鰒鮳8鶺鹷鼧)﨣m Adobe d ) )A&&AB///B' '"" ))4&4"" "
5 !1AQ"aq2亼盉蚜餜#r3b醾馛4挗襍$s耤儞怛Td%5E&t6Ue硠糜u泱F敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv問Χ浦驏 / !1AQaq亼"2稹裂狁BR#br3侰$⒉4SDcs亂儞怛%&5dEU6te硠糜u泱F敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv ? 鷈U@UUUTUPU@UUUTP秬U秬UPP
!
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*ˊ*劆*ˊ*$琽弸'(靿&r炄9 `I袀i孳JM蜙9\暟I4鮆=I0↖喧eU@UUUTUPU@UUUT 劇UTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUP$ U@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTPP!鈦J珀}V$>ヾ蝆*$槖UA$9>╭V$繡='!,(UiUPU@UUUTUP?漾eU@UUUTUPU@UUUT 劇UTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUP$ U@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UL檨仗 屏$賊=R廟J洯價強N濄艧P8+`抦陝z廄%P$硱瞕Ot* @
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱寅eU@UUUTUPU@UUUB劇UTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUP$ U@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@U @UPU @UPU澚菉珯陠扢U謎(
&犛,扥* 'U7橳 7"廡8瑒択犒
營[蠇6J獺*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉 愈eU@UUUTUPU@UUBU !(@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUT! UPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@U
U(軀TN橳 :7z伭[搊T#睜9*&灘g該*!2' 綰ZUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UU紮M纑筫戽3'R極e@摥6汊濖馪$鑇RK搖q鮆}_b(.^╛P2殹廟) $.徠嵜*定
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱)H@*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉 ;噴 (唥HＴ抁國 @揢q鮆=Bn棝話7 摡5(t(<^ul :=@廝8*侷彼霨rUM=R儛皚I[邂嵞AUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUT征 k羻я2桄臮ZUPU@UUUTUPU@UU !;蠇*乕錈P艾_╓,*,汑炁挩m姩o紉忄噴l<薁瞭瑏'R kゎ>*
箢>)迀T 7W
緡>$賊}B烼(,殽蘇(遂P%珶 媀=@緺BKVw舧冚噴l"匳聽IB
獱U@*匑*匑*劆*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉獎═══↗
⒙谸*吾鈲門障 +
顯魾$毇棯犒M暻睜#*洬詳$營攜6鵻馪I:愺n>(P$闣昑 :wo /:`#
爳m陝 廄%P$漬#.j營~2⊕V筲嵡
6
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉 主g2贈e淹姫
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱)軀Pq馷橋
乕蠆,~P藹 &灐_T躬&灟>蒚 f警>臫 f蕤餩Tx8獊&╛T8*&∣漈 :=H漈 :w<^ePY:w 酞漋厄 I誮顙'R吉營轅*w N晊 軀T :U孳|Wq馪$閃焬馷緡@摗^}緡wN劶巰婜扨$閃浽掹扨Y:U驄$兢 :U驄$兢 :U琿
}R營焊zR營焊zR營焊zR營焊zR營焊zR營焊zR營焊zR營焊zR營焊zR營焊zR營焊zR營焊zR營焊z ㏄$鑇浽掹扨$閃浽掹扨$閃浽掹扨$鎡詳Iw伺@摗^}緡w摗m甾|Wy馪$鑇泀馷橋@摜^m橋w N晊摡^UP$貺檬漋嵜沛UN濄舧橻N嶑馹R/:$ P$噠 陣P$壅 陱P$漬/rUY霨猏誁杋z厖P$縋XTI+|糤|糦T給鈪hU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@R9Bc菮做*撌 溑UPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUP菒勄悂緒(^U傯UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UULyLy 仰誙傯UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUH
5( 姻誙傯UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUj e▅A遇拯鵠溝蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?AW簀@_蠒>T蠻P?Aj 贍F 痦y g.*^N侾棜1z蘟 JFIF ,, OExif MM * b j( 1 r2 崌i , , Adobe Photoshop CS Windows 2008:08:20 16:00:40 % e &( . H H JFIF H H Adobe_CM Adobe d
" ?
3 !1AQa"q2憽盉#$R羈34r傃C%扴疳馽s5⒉&D揟dE攏t6襏鈋虺劽觰泱F'敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv問Χ浦驏7GWgw嚄Х親琪 5 !1AQaq"2亼”B#罵佯3$b醨倰CScs4%⒉&5亂D揟dEU6te怛硠糜u泱F敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv問Χ浦驏'7GWgw嚄Х ? Ie.齠舢斄f{酆 )a讃幺縦氾w髙膻v6)$衘JB"廂=儶$G'暨頧骬淉齂3#.笏兌4 鶡芽{#躱N釃 馾閷}g 犐蒴啕ьK顭筧烴嶜 鰱魥_?鯣啐" ?x #/?鋌o%榭鱋馨 G燐q窺E7檉綉 n7 Hッ? 鐹饉 ;緵 t 怈駞 37飀蹗 )欽lz洆噋猁兞)謦P*x I .襅3 康 椪謌5魂禑娃六觚 襥=曎Z覯 僈!!c鸄馬I$傚$扞)I$扟酗$6\鞿衆G7說0V{詭{豁i齔躸媈湘 閈簿 追璝 $尖?4忬 #豸渠樽I$ '@ 鋾弱?9=mm凖#烇鎄鍰鶪琌}},矪嫻 %飁v衯漳 8洈呏4覊夅蹦H鼪U鮪玈髯泘頝 絁藺j:[ M帵+台npn嵄烥窄繖顛蟄雕B{僦皨9u⒎y滇貪歍檘哪 乿了鏈gI攄h倄穥敀Q+辦i ,懟L75zM鰓4徙u艨!幁轓澨珴]ki cA,_ 悛 凱"瀪H鼙蛆購 鮠扞1慖$扟RI$挓楊忐n詳?ニ'隉鼇忼{曛禑唾鼼 怨e}Q3|_` Μ彃_迯H ; 釧 h袨 錆逌 舙][╕則適剼廛zO裞謨寵鷸};lF B 鷍k埮葅k函枉潓祵-睆ry邋門z震皫r&|5榫 + 箋,寊脖砥U,|s鬀;拚羚`鋊d { E?B 掵求k叉>U 菬[5擙{X龎`衢$髽燎侵 膚^qo齖槁嵔g0鷘Al逑.嘄抗← 5吃隴R腙nA c菑褩4[ Av漞宮A眨 炦&|O殶/森鯴K厙撆H蝊爐 鑄濫旮z摻『贄. お鉦e牒+hw╘\ ;鉱9蕥緣嶯y曆k0$晹歸^2嚪楣K齇o髇幬7誅 裾咧泳慩縖誇' 荱 [N鶨m >r 筧忬楚?"$抍"扞$斂i ^RK匪抇翌忐n詳?ニ+陸-8膔 a Φl詳?ニ'隉鼇忼{暾戲K 篿 鏲~pq:д莒\嚮椾<梀陙s 烰貰稞 氧>厛5t穝w破mN'
柟杗]翴銟@鴸#攝2&/爕醑瓃~浗!h愲]W$h眭罐彥6踡鼉霝雖八靬瑄gul 鋃#噔譽w襏U楩 "啂Y虛H菵懐倴縂霝nQ>稯t5畒桽k犨蝟 餩鍚B\鑨<劜c嶩樔tc,r壇邡X訷漿;列割応鋺乻鐠丿八樧TI鋳蓽 伒婜螏(b窧" j肫\Q W雡鼊 匡雐逪琠 悛 凱"?$| r?蝸 詪$扞寠I$扲著$$宇忐n詳?ニ'隉鼇忼{曜K~.8⒇`c底垃O誟鮯螜輔?9N$= 隚驔RP>鬎$ 鍈簰簔}z密<8*'Y痬?跊=箆|鋰慊 琫磵,廑I?琥岨壟箕孵a軳嗢{旽>崷b姚瑤夁浸 雵瘟烷蟥~9扃 a 嫻竣 睌@縋覝緂棡9橯鄳惑@槓'@5%&8X嗍 H鬆k=?硈桟褈璣mf_SㄕSuX 綹j譤唕t顛酀鶾?e>s煚b菉y
Dy摔]畫婞N搵E鍛涭i:耼-訖婈D$'敃l撦
o 悛 凱"眫萇 帿稘魥q#/麜扊v輫$扡dRI$挃扞$賊鼜桷 Q邜/﹚SG語-巾:溢紗磣 I析忚 Q邜畂軎 r琣騂碵m擷=憐遚7>庍k蒴 隵暱Gz?斬%~鬹' K縊S輛忠薂扁kc脴^"wT-k=_h 卒1鍢}f柋顊} 剼l抱uNο摽鑃k組 旬蒞+酲秬懋睅h=淒[0矁l倀X瀑[冐 4 曜5皿Sz
;歭鄹"v屋wrrj琹2k葼sS紖[ 灊-祣
沋椪=Z}X>椱5 S蚅w鐉
ｔ唏>煩盧疉廑兵氐倦 )^
x穀 旮畕X醡A
c湣守\}璮鸛頻蟱部Sg 嫘=;z- 襇朧製 4Y泰7V哮/[朂c 糪/h喏k<4蕩氜吒5醰 .葓 苖漢蒴*w鋞納'雝n5V棕緹c樝蕢課涃um睕p$6坪瘋v宮悼赽┭腺x
m蔯r/郴肀璾o*厥~卛
奛鄆萋+~>霨嚪篆 02譴麡鯡鱒夬 &Z,_cz巋蝦測4.旾) n 逕 "=靷縂 ;Ъ}凂 v絟芛}腹g 褳n鵮s~-鴤耯G徚 蓄閎馡k鷏 敀沭G碘 蒸鼜桷 Q邜畐陰 生眴[c韜и戤襩xs\莕囀鮖宵曍<忔-？!^e泳皍 *北2t癏oηj汴?薈梷')馽斸!(潀υ3CHJwF3彠域2嚗2v7玢譝?搼舅搡 謔魴o髒鷶&t7﹝.p廚;枂}?委O }q諁`mM磃V=璼 橽愲塾[鵝!]釃%7蹘椦c陏mu懝5縪寵頹湮B/哱9 隩H O觷帯冶33uu拐疆薈捚澫л鶘#]媇槒膐璜{
c`崰嵕謪騾齜暬酉ˉ泲沜kk荺麅=':蕷;Q 倆驄檄x!縣濰s勢鑣}@鏌c贓蠃霩蛞>(毿
╯樿藼uナ |醮t\z鷛戀評 6掐嵧|頺柝wS鋤9 +3"桻gQ窗膡*凜:禬疆忦^備0餅i蛻f5M蕘.s5宧輊摯g勃趬oZMn短狤l詯q?訿>７~k6鷫G8狼垁# 2>鶌C圕%mq 炕/=y镸=Tu/Uzq遫 瑤w!域1攄亄i緵k6 愎錚m橏U?遚=G _
~穧c e{UrOf廹-琮wg赽譟鯳5勛孿,.qf>囬}7羧L愫02:棪 w 飭5垵噠o}t㈥~甔o劫>腰姭o攜艸uk藌9刂bg萁2暉mag飉k^5嗽摮BP珁 ?繻薳嶾%@鮸趝奍$
$扞)I$扟矚 忔,？!^C_驦嬝W桋~橚曉-聀>汭~;幓猶熶5g"飛萛Ｔ G;釷5 t鴂+庇簽H聊k *,{k 1斟z檔誩邖矸 呢焙禢NN}謉Y闗渏 - u昍-ハmw銣}r7H邯^荹kY氬:穙 羬龥$0丙K~劅k雗S,嵒毾E 鯤淪B0寣琸};祌O$ A餱_輙:氆踡坍愖坑 kI隣獄鉉;+髸鉡 Ｗr獞[玞謬{睴:鈁鞠Q菌齇 n鷊咖l染済6 L估顇9c=曋陟}X柟ц齇皓pC塋愴h銠瓊場鷲ce]媋波;kご0弓s=肇蒗閼髾wR浪*=;蝋s挲s琺栴8j熧Z卿2菄 z
覾崎颱峸遜蕕-躑Y{趉a{K胲f苶7摟鋥耳{?摟K雞-棐貃pLu?⒆嗆蘾歰=J琸櫢7韛讃}縄t7ふGX酋焑/葅矚y鶴追
詁 K煛眘漿q%広 $T67n琨l啐E;:]尭覿曎`}礡 鱌琺m俜u洑赮陗7$a2.U遽闓妝1夥齩CN鸚\l`荻6蟬% 鏍芙墆D镹陖V糉艛V睞6vzL?巾酚 紸A蜨\# 桂 "剤 ./鶭I$昗AI$扟RI$挓柞5K| 瑻1勳揢;^翫n 鬟嬲詰僣E矆 p^2擗絀囉抨 嫻犰 務溚埤螼魺?R:賞q犀嚅禖涺\ 舴7o祐)~髶耕_8;!逹核祐mNk q;嬽邷淊b鮾紲趬稫=螬?鸎窱 間瘥 忴賠詎睰渟j蕎電魭猁?溳 坍 #2\!莡睞;葁飡萁v%鰜 b俱兇科/~ｕ7k倡sv 汬郤鋤炛鼿 皛^sv秜柕8 荊{禪o焚nb櫲EX9, 僁祕_I靈X
綅孱&\篤 ~捀扟"I6M捹 @I$扞JI$扴絮4撀P挅I<% )d鍠t敳P$敶% 襂JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞O
Photoshop 3.0 8BIM% 8BIM , , 8BIM& ? 8BIM
x8BIM 8BIM 8BIM
8BIM'
8BIM H /ff lff /ff 2 Z 5 - 8BIM p 8BIM 8BIM 8BIM @ @ 8BIM 8BIM I e %
U n t i t l e d - 5 % e null boundsObjc Rct1 Top long Leftlong Btomlong e Rghtlong % slicesVlLs Objc slice sliceIDlong groupIDlong originenum ESliceOrigin
autoGenerated Typeenum
ESliceType Img boundsObjc Rct1 Top long Leftlong Btomlong e Rghtlong % urlTEXT nullTEXT MsgeTEXT altTagTEXT cellTextIsHTMLbool cellTextTEXT horzAlignenum ESliceHorzAlign default vertAlignenum ESliceVertAlign default bgColorTypeenum ESliceBGColorType None topOutsetlong
leftOutsetlong bottomOutsetlong rightOutsetlong 8BIM( ? 8BIM 8BIM 5 鱻 JFIF H H Adobe_CM Adobe d
" ?
3 !1AQa"q2憽盉#$R羈34r傃C%扴疳馽s5⒉&D揟dE攏t6襏鈋虺劽觰泱F'敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv問Χ浦驏7GWgw嚄Х親琪 5 !1AQaq"2亼”B#罵佯3$b醨倰CScs4%⒉&5亂D揟dEU6te怛硠糜u泱F敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv問Χ浦驏'7GWgw嚄Х ? Ie.齠舢斄f{酆 )a讃幺縦氾w髙膻v6)$衘JB"廂=儶$G'暨頧骬淉齂3#.笏兌4 鶡芽{#躱N釃 馾閷}g 犐蒴啕ьK顭筧烴嶜 鰱魥_?鯣啐" ?x #/?鋌o%榭鱋馨 G燐q窺E7檉綉 n7 Hッ? 鐹饉 ;緵 t 怈駞 37飀蹗 )欽lz洆噋猁兞)謦P*x I .襅3 康 椪謌5魂禑娃六觚 襥=曎Z覯 僈!!c鸄馬I$傚$扞)I$扟酗$6\鞿衆G7說0V{詭{豁i齔躸媈湘 閈簿 追璝 $尖?4忬 #豸渠樽I$ '@ 鋾弱?9=mm凖#烇鎄鍰鶪琌}},矪嫻 %飁v衯漳 8洈呏4覊夅蹦H鼪U鮪玈髯泘頝 絁藺j:[ M帵+台npn嵄烥窄繖顛蟄雕B{僦皨9u⒎y滇貪歍檘哪 乿了鏈gI攄h倄穥敀Q+辦i ,懟L75zM鰓4徙u艨!幁轓澨珴]ki cA,_ 悛 凱"瀪H鼙蛆購 鮠扞1慖$扟RI$挓楊忐n詳?ニ'隉鼇忼{曛禑唾鼼 怨e}Q3|_` Μ彃_迯H ; 釧 h袨 錆逌 舙][╕則適剼廛zO裞謨寵鷸};lF B 鷍k埮葅k函枉潓祵-睆ry邋門z震皫r&|5榫 + 箋,寊脖砥U,|s鬀;拚羚`鋊d { E?B 掵求k叉>U 菬[5擙{X龎`衢$髽燎侵 膚^qo齖槁嵔g0鷘Al逑.嘄抗← 5吃隴R腙nA c菑褩4[ Av漞宮A眨 炦&|O殶/森鯴K厙撆H蝊爐 鑄濫旮z摻『贄. お鉦e牒+hw╘\ ;鉱9蕥緣嶯y曆k0$晹歸^2嚪楣K齇o髇幬7誅 裾咧泳慩縖誇' 荱 [N鶨m >r 筧忬楚?"$抍"扞$斂i ^RK匪抇翌忐n詳?ニ+陸-8膔 a Φl詳?ニ'隉鼇忼{暾戲K 篿 鏲~pq:д莒\嚮椾<梀陙s 烰貰稞 氧>厛5t穝w破mN'
柟杗]翴銟@鴸#攝2&/爕醑瓃~浗!h愲]W$h眭罐彥6踡鼉霝雖八靬瑄gul 鋃#噔譽w襏U楩 "啂Y虛H菵懐倴縂霝nQ>稯t5畒桽k犨蝟 餩鍚B\鑨<劜c嶩樔tc,r壇邡X訷漿;列割応鋺乻鐠丿八樧TI鋳蓽 伒婜螏(b窧" j肫\Q W雡鼊 匡雐逪琠 悛 凱"?$| r?蝸 詪$扞寠I$扲著$$宇忐n詳?ニ'隉鼇忼{曜K~.8⒇`c底垃O誟鮯螜輔?9N$= 隚驔RP>鬎$ 鍈簰簔}z密<8*'Y痬?跊=箆|鋰慊 琫磵,廑I?琥岨壟箕孵a軳嗢{旽>崷b姚瑤夁浸 雵瘟烷蟥~9扃 a 嫻竣 睌@縋覝緂棡9橯鄳惑@槓'@5%&8X嗍 H鬆k=?硈桟褈璣mf_SㄕSuX 綹j譤唕t顛酀鶾?e>s煚b菉y
Dy摔]畫婞N搵E鍛涭i:耼-訖婈D$'敃l撦
o 悛 凱"眫萇 帿稘魥q#/麜扊v輫$扡dRI$挃扞$賊鼜桷 Q邜/﹚SG語-巾:溢紗磣 I析忚 Q邜畂軎 r琣騂碵m擷=憐遚7>庍k蒴 隵暱Gz?斬%~鬹' K縊S輛忠薂扁kc脴^"wT-k=_h 卒1鍢}f柋顊} 剼l抱uNο摽鑃k組 旬蒞+酲秬懋睅h=淒[0矁l倀X瀑[冐 4 曜5皿Sz
;歭鄹"v屋wrrj琹2k葼sS紖[ 灊-祣
沋椪=Z}X>椱5 S蚅w鐉
ｔ唏>煩盧疉廑兵氐倦 )^
x穀 旮畕X醡A
c湣守\}璮鸛頻蟱部Sg 嫘=;z- 襇朧製 4Y泰7V哮/[朂c 糪/h喏k<4蕩氜吒5醰 .葓 苖漢蒴*w鋞納'雝n5V棕緹c樝蕢課涃um睕p$6坪瘋v宮悼赽┭腺x
m蔯r/郴肀璾o*厥~卛
奛鄆萋+~>霨嚪篆 02譴麡鯡鱒夬 &Z,_cz巋蝦測4.旾) n 逕 "=靷縂 ;Ъ}凂 v絟芛}腹g 褳n鵮s~-鴤耯G徚 蓄閎馡k鷏 敀沭G碘 蒸鼜桷 Q邜畐陰 生眴[c韜и戤襩xs\莕囀鮖宵曍<忔-？!^e泳皍 *北2t癏oηj汴?薈梷')馽斸!(潀υ3CHJwF3彠域2嚗2v7玢譝?搼舅搡 謔魴o髒鷶&t7﹝.p廚;枂}?委O }q諁`mM磃V=璼 橽愲塾[鵝!]釃%7蹘椦c陏mu懝5縪寵頹湮B/哱9 隩H O觷帯冶33uu拐疆薈捚澫л鶘#]媇槒膐璜{
c`崰嵕謪騾齜暬酉ˉ泲沜kk荺麅=':蕷;Q 倆驄檄x!縣濰s勢鑣}@鏌c贓蠃霩蛞>(毿
╯樿藼uナ |醮t\z鷛戀評 6掐嵧|頺柝wS鋤9 +3"桻gQ窗膡*凜:禬疆忦^備0餅i蛻f5M蕘.s5宧輊摯g勃趬oZMn短狤l詯q?訿>７~k6鷫G8狼垁# 2>鶌C圕%mq 炕/=y镸=Tu/Uzq遫 瑤w!域1攄亄i緵k6 愎錚m橏U?遚=G _
~穧c e{UrOf廹-琮wg赽譟鯳5勛孿,.qf>囬}7羧L愫02:棪 w 飭5垵噠o}t㈥~甔o劫>腰姭o攜艸uk藌9刂bg萁2暉mag飉k^5嗽摮BP珁 ?繻薳嶾%@鮸趝奍$
$扞)I$扟矚 忔,？!^C_驦嬝W桋~橚曉-聀>汭~;幓猶熶5g"飛萛Ｔ G;釷5 t鴂+庇簽H聊k *,{k 1斟z檔誩邖矸 呢焙禢NN}謉Y闗渏 - u昍-ハmw銣}r7H邯^荹kY氬:穙 羬龥$0丙K~劅k雗S,嵒毾E 鯤淪B0寣琸};祌O$ A餱_輙:氆踡坍愖坑 kI隣獄鉉;+髸鉡 Ｗr獞[玞謬{睴:鈁鞠Q菌齇 n鷊咖l染済6 L估顇9c=曋陟}X柟ц齇皓pC塋愴h銠瓊場鷲ce]媋波;kご0弓s=肇蒗閼髾wR浪*=;蝋s挲s琺栴8j熧Z卿2菄 z
覾崎颱峸遜蕕-躑Y{趉a{K胲f苶7摟鋥耳{?摟K雞-棐貃pLu?⒆嗆蘾歰=J琸櫢7韛讃}縄t7ふGX酋焑/葅矚y鶴追
詁 K煛眘漿q%広 $T67n琨l啐E;:]尭覿曎`}礡 鱌琺m俜u洑赮陗7$a2.U遽闓妝1夥齩CN鸚\l`荻6蟬% 鏍芙墆D镹陖V糉艛V睞6vzL?巾酚 紸A蜨\# 桂 "剤 ./鶭I$昗AI$扟RI$挓柞5K| 瑻1勳揢;^翫n 鬟嬲詰僣E矆 p^2擗絀囉抨 嫻犰 務溚埤螼魺?R:賞q犀嚅禖涺\ 舴7o祐)~髶耕_8;!逹核祐mNk q;嬽邷淊b鮾紲趬稫=螬?鸎窱 間瘥 忴賠詎睰渟j蕎電魭猁?溳 坍 #2\!莡睞;葁飡萁v%鰜 b俱兇科/~ｕ7k倡sv 汬郤鋤炛鼿 皛^sv秜柕8 荊{禪o焚nb櫲EX9, 僁祕_I靈X
綅孱&\篤 ~捀扟"I6M捹 @I$扞JI$扴絮4撀P挅I<% )d鍠t敳P$敶% 襂JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞O 8BIM! S A d o b e P h o t o s h o p A d o b e P h o t o s h o p C S 8BIM 黨ttp://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
1
293
357
1
300/1
300/1
2
2008-08-20T16:00:40+08:00
2008-08-20T16:00:40+08:00
2008-08-20T16:00:40+08:00
Adobe Photoshop CS Windows
adobe:docid:photoshop:e421449d-6e8d-11dd-b8d3-f87b0821f235
image/jpeg
XICC_PROFILE HLino mntrRGB XYZ 1 acspMSFT IEC sRGB 鮒 -HP cprt P 3desc lwtpt bkpt rXYZ gXYZ , bXYZ @ dmnd T pdmdd 坴ued L 唙iew $lumi meas $tech 0 rTRC < gTRC < bTRC < text Copyright (c) 1998 Hewlett-Packard Company desc sRGB IEC61966-2.1 sRGB IEC61966-2.1 XYZ 驫 蘕YZ XYZ o 8 怷YZ b 穮 赬YZ $ 斷desc IEC http://www.iec.ch IEC http://www.iec.ch desc .IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB .IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB desc ,Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1 ,Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1 view _. 硤 \ XYZ L V P W 鏼eas sig CRT curv
# ( - 2 7 ; @ E J O T Y ^ c h m r w |
%+28>ELRY`gnu| &/8AKT]gqz !-8COZfr~ -;HUcq~
+:IXgw'7HYj{+=Oat 2FZn % : O d y
'
=
T
j " 9 Q i * C \ u
&
@
Z
t
.Id %A^z &Ca~1Om&Ed#Cc'Ij4Vx&Il Ae@e Ek*Qw;c * R { G p @ j > i A l ! !H!u!!!"'"U"""#
#8#f$ $M$|$$% %8%h%%%&'&W&&&''I'z''(
(?(q(())8)k))**5*h**++6+i++,,9,n,,- -A-v--..L.../$/Z///050l0011J1112*2c223
3F3334+4e4455M555676r667$7`7788P8899B999:6:t::;-;k;;<' >`>>?!?a??釦#@d@鏏)AjA珹頑0BrB礏鰿:C}C繢DGD奃蜤EUE欵轋"FgF獸餑5G{G繦HKH慔譏 IcI㊣餔7J}J腒 KSK欿釲*LrL篗MJM揗躈%NnN稯 OIO揙軵'PqP籕QPQ決鍾1R|R荢S_S猄鯰BT廡踀(UuU耉V\V￢鱓DW扺郮/X}X薡YiY竄ZVZ鮗E[昜錦5\哱謁']x]蒦^l^絖_a_砢`W`猔黙Oa鮞Ib渂餭Cc梒雂@d攄閑=e抏鏵=f抐鑗=g揼閔?h杊靑Ci歩駄Hj焜鱧OklWl痬m`m筺nkn膐 oxo裵+p唒鄎:q晀餽Krs]s竧tpt蘵(u卽醰>v泇鴚Vw硏xnx蘺*y墆鐉Fz{c{聕!|亅醹A}~b~#鍊G▉
乲佂0倰傯僕兒 剙勩匞叓唕喿;嚐坕埼3墮夻奷娛0嫋孅宑屖1崢巉幬6彏恘愔?懆抸掋揗摱 攰旚昣暽4枱
梪椸楲樃$檺欬歨氄汢洴 湁滣漝澮濦灝 煁燏爄犡《&ｆで8ォо≧7┅ 獜玼琝璂-瘚 皍瓣盽敝睰猜8鈔%礈祳秠娥穐糞竃稈笿孤;旱.戶!紱綇
緞縵曠纏漓羐零耞論肵迷腝奈臟湃艶潑茿強=燃:曬8史6碩5痰5偷6味7細9瀉<丫?伊覦悠訧運誑昭諹重譢奏豥罔賚亳趘邴踿軍輺 蔻)忒6嘟酓崽釹廑鉩汶鋝潼鍎
鏂 絀2杓鎔樾闧齎雙臌靻頊(佘顯鍰餢皰駌驅螫4袈鮌蹀鰉鰒鮳8鶺鹷鼧)﨣m Adobe d ##"" e%" ?
3 !1AQa"q2憽盉#$R羈34r傃C%扴疳馽s5⒉&D揟dE攏t6襏鈋虺劽觰泱F'敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv問Χ浦驏7GWgw嚄Х親琪 5 !1AQaq"2亼”B#罵佯3$b醨倰CScs4%⒉&5亂D揟dEU6te怛硠糜u泱F敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv問Χ浦驏'7GWgw嚄Х ? I%#
扞$敜扞%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%?噓I%#
扞a ]M4s. 婩1$瓚s[=O 俍?H褙q n,雤芐壺X恙 K I┽魢<[{0}#齩鬹Z琝j洯#糑寬軀育伎1VY雫蘽~泚鸚30 5燍縥 ⑾鼕镽K寏霼鞳跨昵汖珱?)~脹 M E燍窯 p+跓 諒5鸚77銻淊淊?+.8郬?髵 k霎o鷒, 去鸚77鋀J抃q痡% ? V<醉\唪唪Y 慘霎o鷒, 犬$搞麃^ 蜬瑈箍榭璩 "楉\唪唪Y 慮*Iq趨僵 湕 齒骭祍裧﨓/詮塊胯 "篢掋忣{S 9/ j ⑾鼈==g!課刀韜嗀n燵噵w髸4熮k肯g.(濄*}箥D哮_+ \鼃
;_麌燑蚙XY*蔄秱l?= V硝 刅zoQ鮞洀?5囈鼰 E\u?utfo哻哶Fn$樔I%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞O殃I%# 熣rM4li囒忘*# 8-i娗i 蜖uK nc気vC 無烽T蕸 H}0臾0^BC?遞扞(僭扞$$扞)I$娉箥:v3狺 饀爯柹!牀 錆翧?t 迎`dd邜碇籶爝 窄 J1w-ys /丸浾p]i髃筷鵝V賑,n貺 鬢$禦8鞭#呦D忪U c_P %K7) 購桍p IR孩 僂"聮I$I%(
狸x遞狗S韈虉岫 垣0 7-炵鄜M 5#齙TY徜} 杶w苞J屢鍚慃*霡x鶁嵾-m%!D卌ARI$毥I$扟RI$挃扞$$扞)I$扟誼I%# 鵒 B?鬮閃4? t狶?毫圁考IF韋扞%)$扞L^鮒=蠭>Ar蝴漦箇 2シ o鶪撣 > 瑗烯璶bZ 尋扞J識I$挋2侵鮐i恷譙峱締Z45 /o擺]耏u}榋獫版 鑵 Q,%R1鈹$扟覓I$敜 璹n 餹 ﹔2W鬹卡嵇"7; ' J黋 o, 孆)唏g紵撴b硫}T扞(贁扞$$扞)I$扟RI$挃扞$雨I%# 鵒 B]*鎻 >.旾擊|0鰏扞(僭扞$$扞)碗M'圇^' 諅含>＆帷鞽鍕\8C歷竫6"*毤腗冄d扞J坤扞%)lt6 >鉕筩畻 璸嚮揆郵豣)魜諞 &w磼I@踑e抵%荢挕^MO;uk軺$蕘 }?囸Y篋2 鰱.$樺 F機 ﹔+I-逪崀(Y_旬？閈"n娰l\~孆)唏g及z/臾艧燭'膛冧鷷$扟6e$扞)I$扟RI$挃扞$$扞)躁I%# 鵒 B]*鎻 >.旾擊|0鰏抁A'@5',<葦c躖忟`;梔 &抙2蝏"爍掍齶俤隍|w $<狾罐;囮硂 _嬗)!蘁醺Ht]] k2譾=F
轔櫾
犨H#~| 刡覫H6(
/ 捁澡甯4Cl[v 姎
{$(橚陹I_閤傷嬣&#硿~?鬮R4-Q酚:phnE冪蚻??屹 灴鉛雛謨 澻煟 櫓e<定 襓'氭f% 熸敟 p邉E芹- 鼩熪}鶴铖?特$g7鎪黆韱Qe觕給"讍指粅v 贒 腥EW彬屼8睭qK嬿T儠鏹;ト9_旬？閈瓖掠彬q/臾艧燭淩懇 戢[聲~f, '冤$扱)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%/丐梔扠貞I%# 鵒 B]*鎻 >.旾擊|0鰜痲c~暓o具' \\隸恁輥p'天wX綱<漶讉揀 $拺呍枳蓽I黽n鵏 ?笠躙停*籡鬉鱸 =-嘖翟j牗2
枬[x%p＜T扟巓R W煥j 鰁2 Ysz絹鶝G6啛夶'Y簷9盼2I'軝Z垺MK奃鱎坭剒6犯x'噌 蟰,Ec)z嵲 勁橋8#0O曙f廲]郒ΟS憦桻豥 嘮5U稐評戰澷b髽e瞧詏岯4扚 \!溝s齍V9p袺s F;}O葷鞤H -楪"? F機 ﹔2W鬹卡嵇'嶔巧氰懇 戢[ Jw黋 o'妁槹|烺IF踏扞%)$扞JI$扲扞$斂d掛扟株I%# 鵒 B]*鎻 >.旾擊|0鮶錭&嘥曜x8}蘛M斬k磎p昣鋰)交-`x<応;屘W淠''揑tａ 8 魬昀膜+怙y 7)Q0巀]HyG樗嗓m邀擠MeUZ輺09П 櫵ｌ
2t嶍J3袇城,~爓黹U箼V埐y?童jI) aLd摴怏RI$扞$踖OVv竪 僝 k2踇糍 g2嫃{耥mr7螳趂Hq 晟!壇褩 `2駙滶弇宬豦 冧T昤 豐uI$*RW鬹卡嵇# F機 ﹔#p儽騫/臾艧燭淩懇 戢[聲~f, '冤$扱)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%/$$鑽I%# 鵒 B]*鎻 >.旾擊|0鰏扞(僭扞$.{ 嫻狘} ╮鑇5 л駉鼸jL3撽$挐à扞%)$扞JI$扴窖岅芍 蓋?挲Eけ 7 c F瓍Zb笉%I$択"恟浚]鼼怨+5噅w齂 彄徰;, 誚窎E秫 UZ轔梭1`>$拲橧$扟RI$挃扞$$扞)I$扟噓I%# 鵒 B]*鎻 >.旾擊|0鰏扞(僭扞$.w9瀨xk嚶=/鍚OZ死>莬嚎 >Ю詢h嚛臝$晢殥I$敜扞%)$捵繯%~護0姯吵?7枵獊嘒亳橯鶣K楷颭顏Y$豐 佡I$ 攦朂鏹;ト9_旬？閈堒 靯渵孆)唏g及z/臾艧燭~_檵甚*I$攍蔍$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞JI$扴央田椯濃崟!饉O韂浸J陷+?蜃6S\?輐蝰?4Mo 歍`-9峊\L -曗茲H *釽婭F壽c [牡W滽>
' 憽2A亁態g鉠k 橈 4賒t牝+賜１ I吭r3zVV!.#鴛#{瞥 凷(: 趛pJ:乹h$扟V$拁`w:釸,代V擦愸6g驗?;鷷 D昂S!戍 _躪Z謫 褷騣A眿)襂% eI$扟RW鬹卡嵇# F機 ﹔#p儽騫/臾艧燭淩懇 戢[聲~f, '冤$扱)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞O翌I$旕渠Z 小 焀b搞 -鑀 汐盨e 畹譽驋I% eI$扟RI$挃:I)I蘭掙僜9捗 侞7}\?F艇 E搫6%屸佫1 v}]耰>菑@ 絕 鶜氂I喏頉霽扝蔊rJc1 F 8 B礫訛n6葦D5]幰t0>英矑VQfi&Y1
闔p啌雜O 5_( 草鼼怨j纝#) .DKP禥軒<螮秫 UZ轝遅@9O鑿齍K45I斣榶x?﹊き v0 ０吐Z# w仭撪ｈ汆晞Q鞃%-忦*0QB扞$敜扞%)$扞O宇I$旕渠Z 小 焀O櫂躟遜院傭勱唏廅ms 小 焀Y~=9氼h{皗 輬1M楐o鱖冀噪~6玴顰!資耵c>碓潄mr黮鍆鞭礸;n輌b塿f;+菦 _ 甉}W-┝靪淵礸 m氖}ピ尷K&/o婀ц_C > 瞳i摖!駛釁惰揫 嚪曍*8腨2 E偤Ф鎷.滁蠨^D瓗逺論YUn睹祵鈡 ㄗU姑丈. 咄憒7&c臏骿}H2娍6圬變脴7^o裌捸+s]殶:xn叱W; 蹮M>>+膘" #跾テ儡1 m獻!i≠I$扞je>糙hh&蠣鬱Z陽2r酂嘈荖u烄湅lq瀛q U Y 鱖j U愈&m摞魐裩﹉ 滉葬纒嵉熾觬澠笥諡坶 e5]\@犧厬 鷹$7
燁檻障榀 ?鮐r W?( 誖簠&o熻盟7RI$)$扞JLZ!:I)壀乘B墷弛J( 3|J伷b矌鬱,槒欽$W 灶I$旕渠Z 小 焀^^類翭
滺 Ir 小 焀Q晧^KD捤f籟糌秕 λ?輐r鸒旿l7?禊%岐:犥岤}楓泙 Io機刂悍9Y秷橋,'%1 璗/礒5凔嚌蓶6k無儼+5d伜箯o鶽m[(ホ N铇TqqIu痺珣g髺濷 m C?*樂蟢 汅 穇歙砃Q嶔蘤跴搡 蹣樣鏦 \℡﹃鐒噸w1釧J閏 薢Q鳺Sc{k/2鷁 ┠ 刵蟷)啝Z
僣%舊顈 東 泉齔￤揈 m'走鋣膂 uY鮅趒揩 3陰= 鏢咒88~撣X>旵g鶪~搣筐燉錯 5f噊s X踓潒Y9W泲彺柕圍宔(磀Ux&城 蚒zX聿 G熺(t躿X鱔鰱
籃<蠼W92{朧N+徃架牲鎉飀啉豢F\糀~妝逎蹼]兎 頇u
蝱囩1呤艮鎑U駿S錸薛:73俊d?ナ粉3m鰱9圐%7肚>.鷘磯胟; 濪jZ鱷唕枰Q鎾l '賻餱 WP珶覎 戛]B7蕭a蹇 $扱6扞$$扞)I$扟RI$挃扞$疹I$旕渠Z 小 焀b杆琺]U齪v讗^柙,=繕犢 ;~閑>X撁C鬦'耨 [矑 渪檜麢 渪_檜麢 \靁屆 蒂Ic=騔咄&鋽 蓡6H鈙縟鍉齙鱘@贍o╖w蘬v錚拂貯{僘崅 2璞cd閾`刳薥ZX息 ︼O鶡Bd$i喱 q >oO!I%c
氼蔯,pes.'籞7篃勑%H$贍e仫%薜蛙鎖
i嘖&庵zk步蕤砢 遰誼y3靹~殾嵒g⒅符kc鑻 仟 at鏚w 邤$ 鐥 蠰p 魚誑q愞Z~墑1啤矕侴a噥!)1鋥蹣庾0T刪|X 橘-eY陠庖"4n Z哮糊k?雝}9黨!6奷8侜7燍駑籰陂c嫐x=&鎑7丨tT. 渨}/s>佯l{裼尕:昖~'7觡@c欸鷹齫gк 佱?I2""R$~*I$慍g83: ?析#u,+甓胲?F鳲髊醌 蠠摏搾6鏽mGH矸ra尭/尵m駊 鯕関I/鮿蟥X鬢[匛鑿轐娕U茪楟梬珈 淼-鰙ホM 斷k耳k鼪r 譟 ~k~侰&褜qt魦w(N-窺 `g蚤榀G nu ‰V r$低磠}g _ Q 盧話R4*韍R27B.欽祥 ?鮐s?WNU卩 i蛍]2瓫琥7鵲媲橰I$RI$挃扞$$扞)I$扟RI$挓蓄I$旙縓!淌`宣,>郵 W 伂轠S.X%B鉺癿賂鑄Xu 殲鼰鶨g 舙澸<"K琬
雞弇l鐞<+蹗]喅結噆琲帵縊叱?魤/5蹹#紏 #
r踖exw v鷞氟w ｖ9戔摨攖a 豉竲_褐5Z鯮
仱N衯凳" Ix灝d_讍陟倫闖t豆 c籵矡4L噧漿fEv被 糅/ 護醴.3訂 淉=鱺黧M/N玩絿x灝dY^ ┪搔穫
蚮茸g髽禮 匐9^E~涥n鎯_牯貵髾.#賊 -75蛌狀磸蚿趚V ,"譾i 汾 瓜鰍~ I圷M`紛躛豯n;43 IY巳睄〉交;+x畤賋迢{鼺$I4 怵k變娳_ '沒彎宻>蟸襄;}L*躂%oy{A
w籫魴ч蓮汞5跫 pn鞔殃綗G~ N涓廳垘顊Y<
p崦_w褽惹趄-獱鐘墦
鶹{勍蔚粚掄Iq篦o庤9Nk=秏v岬蹧動v鏃H啖 瓜 痠c垚 喻懢蘁3韘 菄杯凎 )矤0 qk C媫鄆>潏o鈊Wc阽7礂 ?哼Э魶 凜垽@ 65Z 歑噫 p- Ks俜zB獽K Z9pi侄蒽 k {D灰獜O虞忑+ 砪窶憝祿陲; 殱酏oR，3 6渥鋂_P}蛌疔 騏,s] |帛$%/罓?揥k稐霖 A銠Q諟羃n襢喀4凓O}u謖/]槧-6 Cu %x妴3)饛窨E勹撫 ヂ i揎燇袸%P6檳P ~姃I$I%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%?楊I$敜,寊r+5苄 |籠=緼$怑鑎g/燿V忪R-g!勴x ;魐,囉m蜼X .%4sHo阫蠔夰O 9 蕭戺 鐿煠$ 掰* 鐿煠$ 掰* 鐿煠$ 掰* 鐿煠$ 掰* 鐿煠$ 掰* 鐿煠$} 蜽? 7 B|齕悶蕒鏆爤鮺f繜回籘9琲H錊"喔x^n蝡{$州G5鋼禒5 4 hI(L壾禷腡E)$扐r扞$敜扞%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%?翌I$敜扞%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞O宇I$敜扞%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞O灶J剶劇%)$(IJI(JR扟剶I%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞JI$扲扞$敜扞%)$扞O疹^ 扟}%嶸$кR^ 扟}%嶸$кR^ 扟}%嶸$кR^ 扟}%嶸$кR^ 扟}%嶸$кR^ 扟}%嶸$кR^ 扟}%嶸$кR^ 扟}%嶸$кR^ 扟}%嶸$кR^ 扟贍F 痼Z !7"敻 蔴9麅1 JFIF ,, 怑xif MM * b j( 1 r2 崌i , , Adobe Photoshop CS Windows 2008:08:20 15:59:37 嫚 e &( . Z H H JFIF H H Adobe_CM Adobe d
"
?
3 !1AQa"q2憽盉#$R羈34r傃C%扴疳馽s5⒉&D揟dE攏t6襏鈋虺劽觰泱F'敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv問Χ浦驏7GWgw嚄Х親琪 5 !1AQaq"2亼”B#罵佯3$b醨倰CScs4%⒉&5亂D揟dEU6te怛硠糜u泱F敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv問Χ浦驏'7GWgw嚄Х ? %$扴5敀I$$攷;)稕濘kq鵊齊J`;p睴鎲麿礼r橀鰠s>(q猷梖狫栝媒囦#嘜Щ渵c麙 鰹蠭h q'鍿龐?q匊r餾RZc訖柳ヶLo鬭.0痟bKO鞓哞耞c訖柳テ 崽Ii}?? 2馱/9%|郤忉簋稷z{;=免涓=?酗 .0衆|ㄌ萌鎲 %_ｙ瀕?EJo0 隊gN 烌|#蠑En ;3qㄩ& &A烈粳Z執C@hI扞$$扞)I$扟RI$挃扞$$扞)d繩渚鋽 JPhotoshop 3.0 8BIM% 8BIM , , 8BIM& ? 8BIM
x8BIM 8BIM 8BIM
8BIM'
8BIM H /ff lff /ff 2 Z 5 - 8BIM p 8BIM 8BIM 8BIM @ @ 8BIM 8BIM I e
U n t i t l e d - 5 e null boundsObjc Rct1 Top long Leftlong Btomlong e Rghtlong slicesVlLs Objc slice sliceIDlong groupIDlong originenum ESliceOrigin
autoGenerated Typeenum
ESliceType Img boundsObjc Rct1 Top long Leftlong Btomlong e Rghtlong urlTEXT nullTEXT MsgeTEXT altTagTEXT cellTextIsHTMLbool cellTextTEXT horzAlignenum ESliceHorzAlign default vertAlignenum ESliceVertAlign default bgColorTypeenum ESliceBGColorType None topOutsetlong
leftOutsetlong bottomOutsetlong rightOutsetlong 8BIM( ? 8BIM 8BIM v 0 Z JFIF H H Adobe_CM Adobe d
"
?
3 !1AQa"q2憽盉#$R羈34r傃C%扴疳馽s5⒉&D揟dE攏t6襏鈋虺劽觰泱F'敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv問Χ浦驏7GWgw嚄Х親琪 5 !1AQaq"2亼”B#罵佯3$b醨倰CScs4%⒉&5亂D揟dEU6te怛硠糜u泱F敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv問Χ浦驏'7GWgw嚄Х ? %$扴5敀I$$攷;)稕濘kq鵊齊J`;p睴鎲麿礼r橀鰠s>(q猷梖狫栝媒囦#嘜Щ渵c麙 鰹蠭h q'鍿龐?q匊r餾RZc訖柳ヶLo鬭.0痟bKO鞓哞耞c訖柳テ 崽Ii}?? 2馱/9%|郤忉簋稷z{;=免涓=?酗 .0衆|ㄌ萌鎲 %_ｙ瀕?EJo0 隊gN 烌|#蠑En ;3qㄩ& &A烈粳Z執C@hI扞$$扞)I$扟RI$挃扞$$扞)d繩渚鋽 8BIM! S A d o b e P h o t o s h o p A d o b e P h o t o s h o p C S 8BIM 齢ttp://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
1
2187
357
1
300/1
300/1
2
2008-08-20T15:59:37+08:00
2008-08-20T15:59:37+08:00
2008-08-20T15:59:37+08:00
Adobe Photoshop CS Windows
adobe:docid:photoshop:e4214495-6e8d-11dd-b8d3-f87b0821f235
image/jpeg
XICC_PROFILE HLino mntrRGB XYZ 1 acspMSFT IEC sRGB 鮒 -HP cprt P 3desc lwtpt bkpt rXYZ gXYZ , bXYZ @ dmnd T pdmdd 坴ued L 唙iew $lumi meas $tech 0 rTRC < gTRC < bTRC < text Copyright (c) 1998 Hewlett-Packard Company desc sRGB IEC61966-2.1 sRGB IEC61966-2.1 XYZ 驫 蘕YZ XYZ o 8 怷YZ b 穮 赬YZ $ 斷desc IEC http://www.iec.ch IEC http://www.iec.ch desc .IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB .IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB desc ,Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1 ,Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1 view _. 硤 \ XYZ L V P W 鏼eas sig CRT curv
# ( - 2 7 ; @ E J O T Y ^ c h m r w |
%+28>ELRY`gnu| &/8AKT]gqz !-8COZfr~ -;HUcq~
+:IXgw'7HYj{+=Oat 2FZn % : O d y
'
=
T
j " 9 Q i * C \ u
&
@
Z
t
.Id %A^z &Ca~1Om&Ed#Cc'Ij4Vx&Il Ae@e Ek*Qw;c * R { G p @ j > i A l ! !H!u!!!"'"U"""#
#8#f$ $M$|$$% %8%h%%%&'&W&&&''I'z''(
(?(q(())8)k))**5*h**++6+i++,,9,n,,- -A-v--..L.../$/Z///050l0011J1112*2c223
3F3334+4e4455M555676r667$7`7788P8899B999:6:t::;-;k;;<' >`>>?!?a??釦#@d@鏏)AjA珹頑0BrB礏鰿:C}C繢DGD奃蜤EUE欵轋"FgF獸餑5G{G繦HKH慔譏 IcI㊣餔7J}J腒 KSK欿釲*LrL篗MJM揗躈%NnN稯 OIO揙軵'PqP籕QPQ決鍾1R|R荢S_S猄鯰BT廡踀(UuU耉V\V￢鱓DW扺郮/X}X薡YiY竄ZVZ鮗E[昜錦5\哱謁']x]蒦^l^絖_a_砢`W`猔黙Oa鮞Ib渂餭Cc梒雂@d攄閑=e抏鏵=f抐鑗=g揼閔?h杊靑Ci歩駄Hj焜鱧OklWl痬m`m筺nkn膐 oxo裵+p唒鄎:q晀餽Krs]s竧tpt蘵(u卽醰>v泇鴚Vw硏xnx蘺*y墆鐉Fz{c{聕!|亅醹A}~b~#鍊G▉
乲佂0倰傯僕兒 剙勩匞叓唕喿;嚐坕埼3墮夻奷娛0嫋孅宑屖1崢巉幬6彏恘愔?懆抸掋揗摱 攰旚昣暽4枱
梪椸楲樃$檺欬歨氄汢洴 湁滣漝澮濦灝 煁燏爄犡《&ｆで8ォо≧7┅ 獜玼琝璂-瘚 皍瓣盽敝睰猜8鈔%礈祳秠娥穐糞竃稈笿孤;旱.戶!紱綇
緞縵曠纏漓羐零耞論肵迷腝奈臟湃艶潑茿強=燃:曬8史6碩5痰5偷6味7細9瀉<丫?伊覦悠訧運誑昭諹重譢奏豥罔賚亳趘邴踿軍輺 蔻)忒6嘟酓崽釹廑鉩汶鋝潼鍎
鏂 絀2杓鎔樾闧齎雙臌靻頊(佘顯鍰餢皰駌驅螫4袈鮌蹀鰉鰒鮳8鶺鹷鼧)﨣m Adobe d ) )A&&AB///B' '"" ))4&4"" e"
5 !1AQ"aq2亼盉蚜餜#r3b醾馛4挗襍$s耤儞怛Td%5E&t6Ue硠糜u泱F敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv問Χ浦驏 / !1AQaq亼"2稹裂狁BR#br3侰$⒉4SDcs亂儞怛%&5dEU6te硠糜u泱F敜叴暷鑿籟蹬斟鮒fv ? 韃r脃9a淹姫
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉緒瞨脃9a淹姫
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉癢瞨耫l≠蘒UUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@吟(L(vsU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUP?喻%葿e蒀硺
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獊憎%葿e蒀硺
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獊征%葿e蒀硺
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獊主%葿e蒀硺
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獊作%葿e蒀硺
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉獀曏| J}2+~橦腝`蚞}/j鷁" 曉b駅
D+喀" U柝), 屬 AH儥^9U闡"m棩T9稌赹昍 %疞華 檁L華 檁L華 檁L華>慜れ狵 掹N轆A嚖緭憨a/ゎ狣zK;獞 掹N轆A嚖緭憨a/ゎ狣zK;獞 掹N轆A嚖緭憨a/ゎ狣zK;獞 挏E軹92緳wU$L]誋L]誋L瞓C要D 跩/Jsm+唇*石Rr狣 3皒6D 牯l )s`
=0`榑L)`鞆K冥A捄鷁蒸薑D+~檁L+~檊iD*v赯
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉 緒%葿O%蝏
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獶*)羰玞OX3WQ嬇>怰 臸0至聮撂疦謝B5Ⅴ+$A習*>慱H*捔惻鉄H:*cOV @%QAA4旲磿@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUP-%P#h餴h餉-*za}0冖A煠緪tV葍尃.轆A習*扐習砄R"ZWB2;G dA萎G 曈褿!]=2溫崸瀝璕*獉仰誙傯UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTS吹闁衏=娛{T 曐
委N, 傡/Ba闁'T,宆%>恥U"袈 詘牋㏕ ㏕ ㏕ ㏕ 昑UPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUP%P**獉
獱*獉
獱*獉 AJ燦老 廗陘瓚姻誙傯UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTU"$lc)魦 j黹鷄HЁh餗2K0)豝昍 靡)艚ぐf1剤 詘A;BRT J劒 T T J
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉UUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UU遇誙傯UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@U 釁P!]#蕁嬇扻1W燖垁ぐsQ-+$A芞糫UI`亴4 R聜TUTUP(
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱U@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@增誙傯UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTU;J V2信飴翏粚aI`姊致+$A彜Z噖ERX c VUR
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉UPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUP?睜誙傯UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUH(]3蕁坵d U柝%儨D柦"颼捔樐
+$@蠮(
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉UUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UU囑誙傯UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UV瓕e艆%昆%儨@旡e,C鈈
*
*
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱U@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@做誙傯UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UR"J WA嬇睂I`;K"L捔1柶 陞%倂挰(**
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉UUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UU婿誙傯UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UiP%]F/0%zげKCC
X$D%UTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUT
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉 仰誙傯UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@USDlc%睂2K- Y%徟V 昑QUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUP獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱姻誙傯UUUTUPU@UUT垞胏;宍6
MA Kc嫪睰 )V
旲UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UU *
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉遇誙傯UUUP V2yt纃 %捝, ^-俚a` UEUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUT
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉 增折
闘A鷺苳+$癏
*XhUUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UUUTUPU@UU *
獱*獉
獱*獉
獱*獉怔e3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3TP?LW5@1_陶襞3T J @ J 7i_ ck噀 $1$ a$ CJ KH _HaJ mH nHsH tHN @ N ?{ h槝 1 $$dB @& 5丆J, KH, \乤J, V @ V h槝 2 $$d @& 5丆J OJ PJ QJ \乤J J @ J ?{ h槝 3 $$d @& 5丆J \乤J $ A@ $ 貫祂=刉[SO B i@ B nf恏*B*ph T ^@ 2T ? B ]D 淓 }F 臚 鏗 岻 wK 鯧 L wL 擫 跮 馤 'M 3M 匨 滿 萈 擰 玅 睶 #R ? B ]D 淓 }F 臚 鏗 岻 wK 鯧 L wL 擫 跮 馤 'M 3M 匨 滿 萈 擰 玅 睶 #R ) + ), , , X `X -[ U[ 謡 -} C b 鎱 G
< *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagschmetcnv &j 01102035480FalseftHasSpaceNegative
NumberType SourceValueTCSCTrueUnitName
M ` @ X @ L
.
4 ? 7 P
3
8
C
I
]
h
V m q K ` a f o r s } < r # . L U . E # $
$ $ $ ]$ _$ `$ b$ q$ u$ v$ z$ $ $ $ $ $ ' #( '( (( ,( r( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) /) 8) ) ) ) *
* * * * * * ?, , , , , , , , - - 41 >1 1 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 E7 P7 7 7 ; 5< A< < < < = = = > T? ? ]D {D D ― 珼 鏒 隓 *E .E =E AE 汦 }F 旻 腇 鏗 孖 wK 貹 贙 郖 酜 鮇 鯧 L wL 揕 擫 跮 風 'M ,M -M 0M sM }M 匨 淢 薓 訫
O O 睴 籓 cP nP 萈 換 玅 癚 釷 隥 #R ;R }R 廟 烺 ≧ 甊 稲 鍾 鸕 /S 8S JS KS 騍 鸖 朤 烼 U U 2U LU NU OU RU 諹 沍 覼 訸 [ [ [ [ ([ 1[ Q[ Y[ 匸 哰 孾 峓 橻 歔 骩 \ $\ %\ -\ X] 腯 2_ =_ 塤 抇 漚 b 'b 玝 鋍 颿 e 甧 鱡 f Cf Hf If Lf 襢 鄁 鏵 鰂 Pg eg 璯 @j Kj 2k 鑛 閗 韐 頺 !l m m "n -n 0n 蕁 wp 頿 7q Kq zq q q 僸 蓂 譹 r r 搕 Du \u au 搖 渦 評 靧 .v @v Pv Yv 聉 鍁 dw w 磜 絯 鮴 x jy 剏 坹 紋 統 羪 聐 鵼 拁 檦 a ? G s t z { 噣 垁 悁 憖 銆 搩 鐑 鑳 V R Y 迏 雲 瀲 ` t 増 悎 檲 泩 鎴 鶊 ) 1 4 7 枆 磯 Y 墛 貖 饖 6 I a f S [ ] 唽 崒 謱 鈱 # : ◢ 膷 m 瀻 蕩 諑 ( > i v 蛷 鍙 . g t 矏 鼝 ) G ! $ 6 O " % @ ?' B' ( ( ( ( ) ) H) M) ) ) * (+ y, , A. D. . . b2 g2 |2 2 2 2 =4 @4 ,6 -6 _6 b6 6 6 6 6 D8 L8 8 8 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; F< I< U< X< < < = = B B 0E 1E dI eI 狵 汱 Q "Q SQ TQ 騖 齖 )f /f gg 攌 梜 昻 杗 杤 泇 閣 飛 y y ﹨ 獏 艆 茀 鮓 鴩 瀳 箣 紜 憣 槍 虖 鋸 ! " G : : : : : z z : : : z z : : : : : : : : : : z z z : z z : : : : z z : z z : : : z : z z : : : z : : : : z : : : : z z z : : : : z + B G G 赸 Q E}1 73 羇3 NE5 鵑< ? E ?L ">P _ 7i_ ]D ]F ]G 鏗 鏘 wK wM wN wP wR wS 2U 2V 襓 F @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ D @ @ $ @ & @ ( @ T @ @ . @ h @ @ 6 @ 8 @ : @ x @ @ > @ @ @ @ @ F @ @ @ L @ @ @ T @ V @ @ @ \ @ @ @ ` @ @ @ j @ p @ @ @ x @ | @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ $@ @ @ ,@ @ U n k n o w n G 噝 T i m e s N e w R o m a n 5 S y m b o l 3& 噝 A r i a l [5
N媅_ G B 2 3 1 2 F a n g S o n g _ G B 2 3 1 2 1 NS噀苸褳 ; 媅SO S i m S u n ; 褳SO S i m H e i G& V e r d a n a V e r d a n a q h 檽虇檽虇'とf k{ J k{ J ! - ! ) , . : ; ? ] } & 6"0000 0 0
00000 =@\]^ ( [ { 0
0 00000;[ l 個> 菒 菒 3僎 HP ) ? *3| 2
鱩Tmp虄BRyr'`孴:g6R j a m e s j a m e s 鄥燆鵒h珣 +'遲0
@ L X
d p x 混合滅菌劑特性和機製 james Normal james 2 Microsoft Office Word @ 寙G @ /1@ 媄賎@ 媄賎 k{ 脹諟.摋 +,0
X ` l t | J 菒 '
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` b c d e f g h j k l m n o p u R o o t E n t r y F 臄o賎w 1 T a b l e 0 綻 W o r d D o c u m e n t ^ S u m m a r y I n f o r m a t i o n ( a D o c u m e n t S u m m a r y I n f o r m a t i o n 8 i C o m p O b j m
F Microsoft Office Word 文檔
MSWordDoc Word.Document.8 9瞦